Diseño e instalación de un sistema de riego por aspersión en el área de clones del cultivo de cacao (theobroma cacao l.), en la ESPAM-MFL.
The Project was executed in the campus of the Polytechnic Superior School of Manabí ―Manuel Félix López ― .It was carried out in a surface of 1.2 hectares, it was realized with the purpose of implementing a watering system for micro aspersion dedicated to the cocoa cultivation. For realizing the pro...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Langue: | spa |
| Publié: |
2013
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| Accès en ligne: | http://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/28 |
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Ajouter un tag | Résumé: | The Project was executed in the campus of the Polytechnic Superior School of Manabí ―Manuel Félix López ― .It was carried out in a surface of 1.2 hectares, it was realized with the purpose of implementing a watering system for micro aspersion dedicated to the cocoa cultivation. For realizing the project was necessary collect information which allowed having the necessary information for carry out the agronomic and hydraulic design of the system. To collect the information, it started of the planimetro raising the information related with the cultivation, soil, weather, like this the components of the watering technology to use. For the design and the implementation of the watering system, was necessary to have in mind the characteristics of the cocoa cultivation for the selection of the plantation that intended of 3.3 meters with a cultivation density of 1111 plants for hectares, was selected the installation of a micro aspersion system with mega net aspersers with flows of 0.18 liters per second and it loads of 23 PSI with a weather information of soils and cultivation. Was carried out the agronomic design that allowed calculating the hydric cultivation necessities for the phase of watering with the result it should be applied 25 watering with a dose net total of 625 millimeters .from the hydraulic point .it was carried out the calculation of each one of the parameters established selecting the appropriate pipe lines according to the values of flows loads and the diameters recommended for these conditions .At the end, was carried out the evaluation of the watering system, where was possible corroborate the correspondence between the theoretical intensity and practice of the system, however positive results were not obtained, in which is given fundamentally for the interception that is produced for the plants to the reception of the required volumes of water. |
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