Estrategias de valoración ambiental de la cáscara de coco (Cocos nucifera L.) en el sitio Pimpiguasí, Portoviejo
The objective of this research work was to establish environmental valuation strategies for the coconut shell (Cocos nucifera L.) at the Pimpiguasi site, in the Abdón Calderón parish, Portoviejo canton, as a contribution to the circular economy. A socio-environmental diagnosis was carried out where...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Jezik: | spa |
| Izdano: |
2024
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| Online pristup: | http://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/2350 |
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Dodaj oznaku | Sažetak: | The objective of this research work was to establish environmental valuation strategies for the coconut shell (Cocos nucifera L.) at the Pimpiguasi site, in the Abdón Calderón parish, Portoviejo canton, as a contribution to the circular economy. A socio-environmental diagnosis was carried out where the phases of the production cycle and identification and quantification of impacts were verified using qualitative and quantitative methods; using the techniques: interview, direct observation, documentary analysis and descriptive statistical analysis that contributed to the collection of local information. Likewise, a sample composed of coconut shell waste generated in each of the farms studied was collected and subsequently analyzed in the laboratory. As a result, it was evident that the productive activities of coconut cultivation at the Pimpiguasi site do not generate highly significant environmental impacts; however, an alteration was observed in the water resource, soil, vegetation, fauna, ecological processes, landscape, socioeconomic processes and sociocultural. The physicochemical characterization of the waste was carried out, which presented a humidity of 9.41%, ash 13.47%, fat 1.38%, protein 4.81%, fiber 31.63% and carbohydrates of 48.71%. From the bromatological analysis it turned out that the crude fiber was 31.63%, acid detergent fiber 60.11%, neutral detergent fiber 67.14%. The main valuation strategies for coconut shell waste will depend on the availability of resources, the demand for products and services, and environmental conditions; however, the recycling or recovery of organic waste to reuse the fibers stands out. of cellulose. |
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