Caracterización morfológica y cromohipológica del caballo criollo de paso en el sitio los monos del cantón Chone provincia de Manabí - Ecuador
The objective of the research was to characterize the chromohypological and zoomometric characteristics of the native Paso horse present at Los Monos Site in Chone Canton, Manabí Province, Ecuador. For this study, 69 indigenous equines were used, with phenotypic characteristics of a Creole biotype,...
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Médium: | bachelorThesis |
Jazyk: | spa |
Vydáno: |
2020
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On-line přístup: | http://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/1295 |
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Shrnutí: | The objective of the research was to characterize the chromohypological and zoomometric characteristics of the native Paso horse present at Los Monos Site in Chone Canton, Manabí Province, Ecuador. For this study, 69 indigenous equines were used, with phenotypic characteristics of a Creole biotype, in which 12 zoom measurements were taken, 7 zoom indexes were calculated, which were subjected to descriptive statistics (mean, maximum value, minimum value and standard error). The following measurements were evaluated: in both sexes, head width and length, height at the withers and rump, rump length and width, longitudinal diameter, dorsal-sternal, bicostal, thoracic perimeter, cane perimeter and approximate weight. The calculated indices show the Creole step horse as dolichocephalic (48.00%), longilinear (68.00%), dolichothoracic (58.00%), dolicomorphic (70.00%), mean metacarpal correlation (56.00%) ), brachypelvic (62.00%) and long and high proportionality (42.00%), the mare as mesocephalic (42.11%), longilinear (73.68%), dolichothoracic (47.37%), dolicomorphic (57.89%), mean metacarpal correlation (57.89%), brachypelvic (63.16%) and long proportionality (52.63%). While in chromohipological variables they show that the chestnut layer stands out with (53.62%), (59.00%) they wore black helmets, (97.00%) with a rectilinear cephalic profile, (91.00%) a pyramidal cervical profile, ( 94.00%) normal dorsal-lumbar profile and (94.00%) normal ventral profile. It is concluded that the results found for the studied population maintain important similarity with those analyzed in other cantons of Manabí and the Ecuadorian Sierra. Therefore, it is viable to promote genetic improvement to get closer to the authenticity of the Creole racial line. |
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