Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de Brucella tipo lisa en perros (Canis lupus familiaris) de fincas del cantón Chone
The present study was developed with the objective of determining the prevalence and risk factors of Brucella lisa type in dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) in Chone canton farms, 103 dogs from several farms were evaluated by serological diagnosis Cart test (Rose Bengal) and slow agglutination serum in...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | spa |
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2023
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| Acceso en liña: | http://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/2174 |
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| author | Álvarez Álvarez, Carlos Andrés |
| author2 | Pacheco Zambrano, Adriana Nohemy |
| author2_role | author |
| author_facet | Álvarez Álvarez, Carlos Andrés Pacheco Zambrano, Adriana Nohemy |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Vera Loor, Leila Estefanía |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Álvarez Álvarez, Carlos Andrés Pacheco Zambrano, Adriana Nohemy |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-07-27T15:43:36Z 2023-07-27T15:43:36Z 2023-07 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 45 p. application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/2174 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Calceta: ESPAM MFL |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instacron:ESPAM |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Zoonosis Factores de riesgo Contagio Control Prevención |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de Brucella tipo lisa en perros (Canis lupus familiaris) de fincas del cantón Chone |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | The present study was developed with the objective of determining the prevalence and risk factors of Brucella lisa type in dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) in Chone canton farms, 103 dogs from several farms were evaluated by serological diagnosis Cart test (Rose Bengal) and slow agglutination serum in tube (SAT), and results related to breed, sex and age were analyzed, additionally an epidemiological cross-sectional study was applied to determine the risk factors associated with the transmission of this bacterium to dogs. The results show a prevalence level of 10 % with the Rose Bengal technique, 8 % with routine SAT and 1 % with the SAT titration response that determined the infectious phase of the disease. As for the predominant racial composition, the mongrel is found with 82 % of the positive cases, with a greater presence in female dogs with 59 % and a number of dogs concentrated in ages from 0 to 36 months representing 69 %. The risk factors that predispose the infection of Brucella lisa to dogs on the farms evaluated are the lack of medical controls, contact with possibly contaminated external environments and feeding with food derivatives and products from abortions of seropositive animals. It is concluded that there is a low prevalence of Brucella lisa in dogs from farms in Chone canton, which should be taken into account for a respective control by mitigating the risk factors detected. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | ESPAM_ca6cf878b0ccff6422a23dff4f975c16 |
| instacron_str | ESPAM |
| institution | ESPAM |
| instname_str | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | ESPAM |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:null:42000/2174 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Calceta: ESPAM MFL |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | . |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de Brucella tipo lisa en perros (Canis lupus familiaris) de fincas del cantón ChoneÁlvarez Álvarez, Carlos AndrésPacheco Zambrano, Adriana NohemyZoonosisFactores de riesgoContagioControlPrevenciónThe present study was developed with the objective of determining the prevalence and risk factors of Brucella lisa type in dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) in Chone canton farms, 103 dogs from several farms were evaluated by serological diagnosis Cart test (Rose Bengal) and slow agglutination serum in tube (SAT), and results related to breed, sex and age were analyzed, additionally an epidemiological cross-sectional study was applied to determine the risk factors associated with the transmission of this bacterium to dogs. The results show a prevalence level of 10 % with the Rose Bengal technique, 8 % with routine SAT and 1 % with the SAT titration response that determined the infectious phase of the disease. As for the predominant racial composition, the mongrel is found with 82 % of the positive cases, with a greater presence in female dogs with 59 % and a number of dogs concentrated in ages from 0 to 36 months representing 69 %. The risk factors that predispose the infection of Brucella lisa to dogs on the farms evaluated are the lack of medical controls, contact with possibly contaminated external environments and feeding with food derivatives and products from abortions of seropositive animals. It is concluded that there is a low prevalence of Brucella lisa in dogs from farms in Chone canton, which should be taken into account for a respective control by mitigating the risk factors detected.El presente estudio se desarrolló con el objetivo de determinar la prevalencia y factores de riesgo de Brucella tipo lisa en perros (Canis lupus familiaris) en fincas del cantón Chone, se evaluaron 103 perros de varias fincas mediante el diagnóstico serológico Cart test (Rosa de Bengala) y suero aglutinación lenta en tubo (SAT), y se analizaron resultados relacionados con la raza sexo y edad, adicionalmente se aplicó un estudio transversal epidemiológico para determinar los factores de riesgo asociados al contagio de esta bacteria a los perros. Los resultados muestran un nivel de prevalencia del 10 % con la técnica Rosa de Bengala, y 8 % a SAT y rutina y 1 % frente a respuesta de SAT de titulación que determinó la fase infecciosa de la enfermedad, en cuanto a la composición racial predominante se encuentra los perros mestizos con el 82 % de los casos positivos, con mayor presencia en perras con el 59 % y una cantidad de canes concentrados en edades de 0 a 36 meses representando el 69 %, los factores de riesgo que predisponen el contagio de Brucella lisa a los perros de las fincas evaluadas son la falta de controles médicos, el contacto con ambientes externos posiblemente contaminados y la alimentación con derivados alimenticios y productos de abortos de animales seropositivos. Se concluye que existe una baja prevalencia de Brucella tipo lisa en perros de fincas del cantón Chone, el cual se debe tomar en cuenta para un respectivo control mediante la mitigación de los factores de riesgo detectados.Calceta: ESPAM MFLVera Loor, Leila Estefanía2023-07-27T15:43:36Z2023-07-27T15:43:36Z2023-07info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis45 p.application/pdfhttp://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/2174spaAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuadorhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstacron:ESPAM2025-12-30T06:32:17Zoai:null:42000/2174Institucionalhttps://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttp://www.espam.edu.ec/https://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:02025-12-30T06:32:17Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabífalse |
| spellingShingle | Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de Brucella tipo lisa en perros (Canis lupus familiaris) de fincas del cantón Chone Álvarez Álvarez, Carlos Andrés Zoonosis Factores de riesgo Contagio Control Prevención |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de Brucella tipo lisa en perros (Canis lupus familiaris) de fincas del cantón Chone |
| title_full | Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de Brucella tipo lisa en perros (Canis lupus familiaris) de fincas del cantón Chone |
| title_fullStr | Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de Brucella tipo lisa en perros (Canis lupus familiaris) de fincas del cantón Chone |
| title_full_unstemmed | Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de Brucella tipo lisa en perros (Canis lupus familiaris) de fincas del cantón Chone |
| title_short | Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de Brucella tipo lisa en perros (Canis lupus familiaris) de fincas del cantón Chone |
| title_sort | Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de Brucella tipo lisa en perros (Canis lupus familiaris) de fincas del cantón Chone |
| topic | Zoonosis Factores de riesgo Contagio Control Prevención |
| url | http://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/2174 |