Extracto de paico (chenopodium ambrosioides) y su efecto antihelmíntico en terneros

Parasitosis is one of the main causes of loss of livestock productivity in Ecuador, which makes it necessary to establish alternative treatments to chemicals. The objective of this thesis was to evaluate the effect of the paico (Chenopodium ambrosioides) as antiparasitic and the causal toxicity. Twe...

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Autor Principal: Arroyo Cedeño, Jonathan Xavier (author)
Outros autores: Cedeño García, Martha Janeth (author)
Formato: bachelorThesis
Idioma:spa
Publicado: 2018
Subjects:
Acceso en liña:http://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/857
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author Arroyo Cedeño, Jonathan Xavier
author2 Cedeño García, Martha Janeth
author2_role author
author_facet Arroyo Cedeño, Jonathan Xavier
Cedeño García, Martha Janeth
author_role author
collection Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Larrea Izurieta, Carlos Octavio
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Arroyo Cedeño, Jonathan Xavier
Cedeño García, Martha Janeth
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12-27T17:07:11Z
2018-12-27T17:07:11Z
2018-11
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 104 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/857
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Calceta: ESPAM MFL
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
instname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
instacron:ESPAM
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Parásito
Toxico
Albendazol
Biometría hemática
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Extracto de paico (chenopodium ambrosioides) y su efecto antihelmíntico en terneros
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description Parasitosis is one of the main causes of loss of livestock productivity in Ecuador, which makes it necessary to establish alternative treatments to chemicals. The objective of this thesis was to evaluate the effect of the paico (Chenopodium ambrosioides) as antiparasitic and the causal toxicity. Twenty-one zebu cross calves were used, which received in a single application three doses of paico (0.15, 0.20, 0.25 ml), one group diluted in water and another in glycerin, and control abendazole 0.10 ml / kg (Abendazol 25%, Servinsumos®, CA Ecuador). The variables were considered: count of helminth eggs before and after application, effectiveness of the products, and toxicity of the products and cost of the treatments. All data were analyzed by ADEVA. No significant differences were found in the use of paico on the parasitic load (P> 0.05), however significant differences were found (P <0.0011) in the blood count in the group of animals treated with 0.20 ml of paico in glycerin, with respect to the control (31.67 and 39.00%, respectively). Regarding the effectiveness of the products, only one numerical difference was found (P = 0.55) of the group of animals treated with abendazole (93.98%), with respect to the other treatments (<40.00%). On the other hand, no significant differences were found among the other variables studied (P> 0.05). It is concluded that the treatments with paico extract diluted in water or in glycerin are not efficient to achieve a correct parasitic control, despite not finding a toxic effect of the product.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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institution ESPAM
instname_str Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
language spa
network_acronym_str ESPAM
network_name_str Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.espam.edu.ec:42000/857
publishDate 2018
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Calceta: ESPAM MFL
reponame_str Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
repository.mail.fl_str_mv .
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
repository_id_str 0
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/
spelling Extracto de paico (chenopodium ambrosioides) y su efecto antihelmíntico en ternerosArroyo Cedeño, Jonathan XavierCedeño García, Martha JanethParásitoToxicoAlbendazolBiometría hemáticaParasitosis is one of the main causes of loss of livestock productivity in Ecuador, which makes it necessary to establish alternative treatments to chemicals. The objective of this thesis was to evaluate the effect of the paico (Chenopodium ambrosioides) as antiparasitic and the causal toxicity. Twenty-one zebu cross calves were used, which received in a single application three doses of paico (0.15, 0.20, 0.25 ml), one group diluted in water and another in glycerin, and control abendazole 0.10 ml / kg (Abendazol 25%, Servinsumos®, CA Ecuador). The variables were considered: count of helminth eggs before and after application, effectiveness of the products, and toxicity of the products and cost of the treatments. All data were analyzed by ADEVA. No significant differences were found in the use of paico on the parasitic load (P> 0.05), however significant differences were found (P <0.0011) in the blood count in the group of animals treated with 0.20 ml of paico in glycerin, with respect to the control (31.67 and 39.00%, respectively). Regarding the effectiveness of the products, only one numerical difference was found (P = 0.55) of the group of animals treated with abendazole (93.98%), with respect to the other treatments (<40.00%). On the other hand, no significant differences were found among the other variables studied (P> 0.05). It is concluded that the treatments with paico extract diluted in water or in glycerin are not efficient to achieve a correct parasitic control, despite not finding a toxic effect of the product.La parasitosis es una de las principales causas de pérdidas de productividad en la ganadería del Ecuador, lo que hace necesario establecer tratamientos alternativos a los químicos. El objetivo de esta tesis fue evaluar el efecto del paico (Chenopodium ambrosioides) como antiparasitario y la toxicidad causal. Se usaron 21 terneros cruza cebú los cuales recibieron en una sola aplicación tres dosis de paico (0,15; 0,20; 0,25 ml) un grupo diluido en agua y otro en glicerina, y testigo abendazol 0,10 ml/kg (Abendazol 25%, Servinsumos®, C.A. Ecuador). Se consideraron las variables: recuento de huevos de helmintos pre y post aplicación, efectividad de los productos, toxicidad de los productos y costo de los tratamientos. Todos los datos fueron analizados mediante ADEVA. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en el uso de paico sobre la carga parasitaria (P>0,05), sin embargo se encontraron diferencias significativas (P<0,0011) en la biometría hemática en el grupo de animales tratados con 0,20 ml de paico en glicerina, con respecto al testigo (31,67 y 39,00 %; respectivamente). En cuanto a la efectividad de los productos, se encontró solo una diferencia numérica (P=0,55) del grupo de animales tratados con abendazol (93,98%), con respecto a los demás tratamientos (<40,00%). Por otra parte, no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las demás variables estudiadas (P>0,05). Se concluye que los tratamientos con extracto de paico diluidos en agua o en glicerina no son eficientes para lograr una correcto control parasitario, a pesar de no encontrar un efecto tóxico del producto.Calceta: ESPAM MFLLarrea Izurieta, Carlos Octavio2018-12-27T17:07:11Z2018-12-27T17:07:11Z2018-11info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis104 p.application/pdfhttp://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/857spaAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuadorhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstacron:ESPAM2018-12-27T17:07:12Zoai:repositorio.espam.edu.ec:42000/857Institucionalhttps://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttp://www.espam.edu.ec/https://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:02025-08-17T05:08:48.668318Repositorio Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabítrue
spellingShingle Extracto de paico (chenopodium ambrosioides) y su efecto antihelmíntico en terneros
Arroyo Cedeño, Jonathan Xavier
Parásito
Toxico
Albendazol
Biometría hemática
status_str publishedVersion
title Extracto de paico (chenopodium ambrosioides) y su efecto antihelmíntico en terneros
title_full Extracto de paico (chenopodium ambrosioides) y su efecto antihelmíntico en terneros
title_fullStr Extracto de paico (chenopodium ambrosioides) y su efecto antihelmíntico en terneros
title_full_unstemmed Extracto de paico (chenopodium ambrosioides) y su efecto antihelmíntico en terneros
title_short Extracto de paico (chenopodium ambrosioides) y su efecto antihelmíntico en terneros
title_sort Extracto de paico (chenopodium ambrosioides) y su efecto antihelmíntico en terneros
topic Parásito
Toxico
Albendazol
Biometría hemática
url http://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/857