Política energética del Ecuador desarrollada durante el periodo 2007-2013, dentro de la perspectiva de inserción en la integración energética regional: caso de estudio UNASUR
Energy is considered as an important element to the economic and social development for the Modern Societies, because it is crucial for generating growth and employment. The proper use of the energy resources lets to develop different productive sectors, for making possible in that way to generate s...
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| Formatua: | masterThesis |
| Hizkuntza: | spa |
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2015
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| Sarrera elektronikoa: | http://repositorio.iaen.edu.ec/handle/24000/5154 |
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Etiketa erantsi
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Etiketa erantsi | Gaia: | Energy is considered as an important element to the economic and social development for the Modern Societies, because it is crucial for generating growth and employment. The proper use of the energy resources lets to develop different productive sectors, for making possible in that way to generate substantial improvements in the lives of the citizens. The signs of several energy agreements, as well as the creation agreement of the Expert Group on Energy (EGE), that works with OLADE advice and are responsible for making an analysis of the South America energy balance, are providing the tools needed to boost the creation of an energy action plan that involves all members of UNASUR. Other agreements were signed to ensure the defense of the resources of the region, by making up an ad-hoc expert group on legal and political matters, which aims to give a concrete regulatory content for the South America Energy Agreement`s structure. This group also is going to work with the Expert Group on Energy (EGE), both of these groups have to report to the South America Energy Council. Some oil companies in South America have conformed a group of national companies between countries of UNASUR, to develop gas production projects, refining oil, etc. This group maintains those regional agreements under the guidelines of the Energy Council, as in the case of Enarsa of Argentina; Petrobras in Brazil; Ecopetrol of Colombia; YPFB of Bolivia; Petroamazonas and Petroecuador of Ecuador; Petroperu and National Fuel, Alcohol and Portland (Ancap) from Uruguay, among others. It is noteworthy that the PDVSA, Venezuelan State Oil, has been which more has interacted with other state companies. This thesis aims to analyze the pattern of energy policy that Ecuador has implemented since 2007, with the government of President Rafael Correa and the Citizen Revolution, the transformation of the energy matrix; it means to change the actual hydrocarbons pattern used by a renewable energy sources pattern. This new pattern is really important to the growth and the development; also it could provide the energy sustainability for welfare of the people. Within the analysis, where there were compared several policies, programs and projects implemented by several countries in the region is remarkable to see the radical change that Ecuador has made to transform its energy sector, with policy changes, institutional reforms, by creating new administrative entities to control and regulation. Progress and significant changes that have been not only consistent with the guidelines established in the South American Energy Treaty, also these measures can be taken as a pattern in others countries. In this regard it is significant to point out that the Ecuadorian energy policy within its new vision, is aiming toward the generation of a new energy infrastructure through investment and better distribution of energy resources. Where the supply of energy to reach all citizens, and of course this new model can be consistent with the integration process, which involves the same two aspects that are complementary: Regulations and Infrastructure. |
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