Reciprocal and wage labor in indigenous communities: The case of the Kichwa and the Shuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon
Reciprocal work has traditionally been the way in which indigenous populations accessed labor force for agricultural tasks. However, this exchange system is currently under risk due to the indigenous peoples’ accelerated process of integration into the market economy. With data from a household surv...
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| Format: | article |
| Jezik: | spa |
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2018
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| Online pristup: | https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/100 |
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Dodaj oznaku | _version_ | 1858493448902934528 |
|---|---|
| author | Vasco, Cristian |
| author2 | Torres Navarrete, Alexandra Jaramillo, María Isabel Huerta, Shirley |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Vasco, Cristian Torres Navarrete, Alexandra Jaramillo, María Isabel Huerta, Shirley |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Vasco, Cristian Torres Navarrete, Alexandra Jaramillo, María Isabel Huerta, Shirley |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2018-12-27 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf text/html |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/100 10.59410/RACYT-v07n03ep03-0100 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad Estatal Amazónica |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/100/105 https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/100/265 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | Derechos de autor 2018 Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): Revista Amazónica Ciencia y Tecnología ; 151 - 157 Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 7 Núm. 3 (2018): Revista Amazónica Ciencia y Tecnología ; 151 - 157 1390-8049 1390-5600 reponame:Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología instname:Universidad Estatal Amazónica instacron:UEA |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Trabajo recíproco trabajo asalariado Amazonía ecuatoriana Reciprocal work wage work Ecuadorian Amazon |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Reciprocal and wage labor in indigenous communities: The case of the Kichwa and the Shuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon Reciprocidad y trabajo asalariado en comunidades indígenas: El caso de los Kichwa y los Shuar de la Amazonía ecuatoriana |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Reciprocal work has traditionally been the way in which indigenous populations accessed labor force for agricultural tasks. However, this exchange system is currently under risk due to the indigenous peoples’ accelerated process of integration into the market economy. With data from a household survey, this study analyzes the motivations to participate in reciprocal labor schemes and to hire paid wage labor by indigenous peoples in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The results of multivariate analyses show that households that participate more in reciprocal work are those which have more marginal labor force (women and children) and reside faraway urban areas. In contrast, households that receive non-agricultural income and have more land devoted to cash crops use more hired labor force for agricultural tasks. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | RACYT_b8624ac0063b99bd28804ffe7ff8b7de |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.59410/RACYT-v07n03ep03-0100 |
| instacron_str | UEA |
| institution | UEA |
| instname_str | Universidad Estatal Amazónica |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | RACYT |
| network_name_str | Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:ojs_revista.www.uea.edu.ec:article/100 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad Estatal Amazónica |
| reponame_str | Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología - Universidad Estatal Amazónica |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Derechos de autor 2018 Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spelling | Reciprocal and wage labor in indigenous communities: The case of the Kichwa and the Shuar of the Ecuadorian AmazonReciprocidad y trabajo asalariado en comunidades indígenas: El caso de los Kichwa y los Shuar de la Amazonía ecuatorianaVasco, CristianTorres Navarrete, AlexandraJaramillo, María IsabelHuerta, ShirleyTrabajo recíprocotrabajo asalariadoAmazonía ecuatorianaReciprocal workwage workEcuadorian AmazonReciprocal work has traditionally been the way in which indigenous populations accessed labor force for agricultural tasks. However, this exchange system is currently under risk due to the indigenous peoples’ accelerated process of integration into the market economy. With data from a household survey, this study analyzes the motivations to participate in reciprocal labor schemes and to hire paid wage labor by indigenous peoples in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The results of multivariate analyses show that households that participate more in reciprocal work are those which have more marginal labor force (women and children) and reside faraway urban areas. In contrast, households that receive non-agricultural income and have more land devoted to cash crops use more hired labor force for agricultural tasks.El trabajo recíproco ha sido tradicionalmente la forma en que las poblaciones indígenas acceden a la mano de obra necesaria para tareas agrícolas. Sin embargo, este sistema de intercambio se encuentra en riesgo debido al acelerado proceso de integración a la economía de mercado de los pueblos indígenas. Con datos de una encuesta de hogar, este estudio analiza las motivaciones de hogares indígenas de la Amazonía ecuatoriana para participar en esquemas de trabajo recíproco y para contratar mano de obra asalariada. Los resultados de análisis multivariados muestran que los hogares que participan más veces en trabajo recíproco son aquellos que cuentan con una mayor dotación de mano de obra marginal (mujeres y niños) y viven más alejados de las zonas urbanas. Por contraparte, los hogares que reciben ingresos no agrícolas y tienen una mayor extensión de terreno dedicado a cultivos comerciales recurren más a la contratación de jornaleros para tareas agrícolas.Universidad Estatal Amazónica2018-12-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/10010.59410/RACYT-v07n03ep03-0100Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): Revista Amazónica Ciencia y Tecnología ; 151 - 157Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 7 Núm. 3 (2018): Revista Amazónica Ciencia y Tecnología ; 151 - 1571390-80491390-5600reponame:Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnologíainstname:Universidad Estatal Amazónicainstacron:UEAspahttps://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/100/105https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/100/265Derechos de autor 2018 Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnologíahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-08-17T20:24:53Zoai:ojs_revista.www.uea.edu.ec:article/100Portal de revistashttps://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racytUniversidad públicahttp://www.uea.edu.ec/https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/oaiEcuadoropendoar:2023-08-17T20:24:53falsePortal de revistashttps://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racytUniversidad públicahttp://www.uea.edu.ec/https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/oaiEcuadoropendoar:2023-08-17T20:24:53Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología - Universidad Estatal Amazónicafalse |
| spellingShingle | Reciprocal and wage labor in indigenous communities: The case of the Kichwa and the Shuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon Vasco, Cristian Trabajo recíproco trabajo asalariado Amazonía ecuatoriana Reciprocal work wage work Ecuadorian Amazon |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Reciprocal and wage labor in indigenous communities: The case of the Kichwa and the Shuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon |
| title_full | Reciprocal and wage labor in indigenous communities: The case of the Kichwa and the Shuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon |
| title_fullStr | Reciprocal and wage labor in indigenous communities: The case of the Kichwa and the Shuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reciprocal and wage labor in indigenous communities: The case of the Kichwa and the Shuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon |
| title_short | Reciprocal and wage labor in indigenous communities: The case of the Kichwa and the Shuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon |
| title_sort | Reciprocal and wage labor in indigenous communities: The case of the Kichwa and the Shuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon |
| topic | Trabajo recíproco trabajo asalariado Amazonía ecuatoriana Reciprocal work wage work Ecuadorian Amazon |
| url | https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/100 |