The influence of academic stress on the performance of basic education students at the Central University of Ecuador

Academic stress significantly affects the performance of university students, manifesting itself in various ways: physical, emotional, and cognitive. Previous studies indicate that 77% of people worldwide suffer from moderate or severe stress (United Nations Development Program, 2022). In Ecuador, r...

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Main Author: Díaz-Parra, Jacqueline (author)
Other Authors: Curipallo-Peralta, Nadia (author), Rojas-Avilés, Héctor (author), Parra-Muñoz, Jenny (author)
Format: article
Language:spa
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/7909
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author Díaz-Parra, Jacqueline
author2 Curipallo-Peralta, Nadia
Rojas-Avilés, Héctor
Parra-Muñoz, Jenny
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Díaz-Parra, Jacqueline
Curipallo-Peralta, Nadia
Rojas-Avilés, Héctor
Parra-Muñoz, Jenny
author_role author
collection Revista Cátedra
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Díaz-Parra, Jacqueline
Curipallo-Peralta, Nadia
Rojas-Avilés, Héctor
Parra-Muñoz, Jenny
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-30
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
text/html
text/html
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/7909
10.29166/catedra.v8i2.7909
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cátedra, de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Central del Ecuador
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/7909/10608
https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/7909/10609
https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/7909/10610
https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/7909/10611
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2025 Cátedra
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Cátedra; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Revista Cátedra; 78-92
Cátedra; Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2025): Revista Cátedra; 78-92
2631-2875
reponame:Revista Cátedra
instname:Universidad Central del Ecuador
instacron:UCE
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Educación básica
estrés académico
factores estresores
Sisco SV-21
rendimiento académico
salud mental
Basic education
academic stress
stressors
Sisco SV-21
academic performance
mental health
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The influence of academic stress on the performance of basic education students at the Central University of Ecuador
La influencia del estrés académico en el rendimiento de los estudiantes de educación básica de la Universidad Central del Ecuador
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Academic stress significantly affects the performance of university students, manifesting itself in various ways: physical, emotional, and cognitive. Previous studies indicate that 77% of people worldwide suffer from moderate or severe stress (United Nations Development Program, 2022). In Ecuador, research such as that by Moscoso and Barsallo (2018) reveals that 43.2% of students experience moderate academic stress. This research sought to evaluate the level of stress in students of in-person basic education. To do so, a non-experimental-descriptive methodology and a deductive method with a quantitative approach were used. The SISCO SV-21 Inventory was applied to 586 students, selected through stratified probability sampling by semester. The results showed that a severe level of stress prevails among students, ranging from 61% to 100%. The main stressors identified were homework overload (M=3.68) and the type of work required (M=3.58). The most frequent consequences included concentration problems (M=4.10) and feelings of depression (M=3.77). Coping strategies that stood out were emotional control (M=3.86) and focusing on positive aspects (M=3.62). Statistical analysis (χ2=150.530, p<.001) confirmed the relationship between the semester completed and the level of stress. These findings suggest the need to implement institutional programs to manage academic stress, especially aimed at first-semester students and those in advanced semesters.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.29166/catedra.v8i2.7909
instacron_str UCE
institution UCE
instname_str Universidad Central del Ecuador
language spa
network_acronym_str REVCATEDRA
network_name_str Revista Cátedra
oai_identifier_str oai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/7909
publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cátedra, de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Central del Ecuador
reponame_str Revista Cátedra
repository.mail.fl_str_mv *
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Cátedra - Universidad Central del Ecuador
repository_id_str 0
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2025 Cátedra
spelling The influence of academic stress on the performance of basic education students at the Central University of EcuadorLa influencia del estrés académico en el rendimiento de los estudiantes de educación básica de la Universidad Central del EcuadorDíaz-Parra, JacquelineCuripallo-Peralta, NadiaRojas-Avilés, HéctorParra-Muñoz, JennyEducación básicaestrés académicofactores estresoresSisco SV-21rendimiento académicosalud mentalBasic educationacademic stressstressorsSisco SV-21academic performancemental healthAcademic stress significantly affects the performance of university students, manifesting itself in various ways: physical, emotional, and cognitive. Previous studies indicate that 77% of people worldwide suffer from moderate or severe stress (United Nations Development Program, 2022). In Ecuador, research such as that by Moscoso and Barsallo (2018) reveals that 43.2% of students experience moderate academic stress. This research sought to evaluate the level of stress in students of in-person basic education. To do so, a non-experimental-descriptive methodology and a deductive method with a quantitative approach were used. The SISCO SV-21 Inventory was applied to 586 students, selected through stratified probability sampling by semester. The results showed that a severe level of stress prevails among students, ranging from 61% to 100%. The main stressors identified were homework overload (M=3.68) and the type of work required (M=3.58). The most frequent consequences included concentration problems (M=4.10) and feelings of depression (M=3.77). Coping strategies that stood out were emotional control (M=3.86) and focusing on positive aspects (M=3.62). Statistical analysis (χ2=150.530, p<.001) confirmed the relationship between the semester completed and the level of stress. These findings suggest the need to implement institutional programs to manage academic stress, especially aimed at first-semester students and those in advanced semesters.El estrés académico afecta significativamente el rendimiento de los estudiantes universitarios, manifestándose de diversas formas: físicas, emocionales y cognitivas. Estudios previos indican que el 77 % de las personas a nivel global padecen estrés moderado o grave (Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, 2022). En Ecuador, investigaciones como la de Moscoso y Barsallo (2018) revelan que el 43.2 % de los estudiantes experimentan estrés académico moderado. La presente investigación buscó evaluar el nivel de estrés en los estudiantes de Educación Básica Presencial. Para ello, se empleó una metodología no experimental-descriptiva y un método deductivo con enfoque cuantitativo. Se aplicó el Inventario SISCO SV-21 a 586 estudiantes, seleccionados mediante un muestreo probabilístico estratificado por semestres. Los resultados mostraron que en los estudiantes prevalece un nivel de estrés severo, ubicándose en un rango del 61 % al 100 %. Los principales factores estresores identificados fueron la sobrecarga de tareas (M=3.68) y el tipo de trabajo requerido (M=3.58). Las consecuencias más frecuentes incluyeron problemas de concentración (M=4.10) y sentimientos de depresión (M=3.77). Como estrategias de afrontamiento, se destacan el control emocional (M=3.86) y el enfoque en aspectos positivos (M=3.62). El análisis estadístico (χ2=150.530, p < .001) confirmó la relación entre el semestre cursado y el nivel de estrés. Estos hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de implementar programas institucionales para manejar el estrés académico, especialmente dirigidos a estudiantes del primer semestre y a aquellos en semestres avanzados.Cátedra, de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Central del Ecuador2025-07-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/htmltext/htmlhttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/790910.29166/catedra.v8i2.7909Cátedra; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Revista Cátedra; 78-92Cátedra; Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2025): Revista Cátedra; 78-922631-2875reponame:Revista Cátedrainstname:Universidad Central del Ecuadorinstacron:UCEspahttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/7909/10608https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/7909/10609https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/7909/10610https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/7909/10611Derechos de autor 2025 Cátedrainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-08-06T17:25:38Zoai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/7909Portal de revistashttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://uce.edu.ec/**Ecuador*2631-28752631-2875opendoar:02025-08-06T17:25:38Revista Cátedra - Universidad Central del Ecuadorfalse
spellingShingle The influence of academic stress on the performance of basic education students at the Central University of Ecuador
Díaz-Parra, Jacqueline
Educación básica
estrés académico
factores estresores
Sisco SV-21
rendimiento académico
salud mental
Basic education
academic stress
stressors
Sisco SV-21
academic performance
mental health
status_str publishedVersion
title The influence of academic stress on the performance of basic education students at the Central University of Ecuador
title_full The influence of academic stress on the performance of basic education students at the Central University of Ecuador
title_fullStr The influence of academic stress on the performance of basic education students at the Central University of Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed The influence of academic stress on the performance of basic education students at the Central University of Ecuador
title_short The influence of academic stress on the performance of basic education students at the Central University of Ecuador
title_sort The influence of academic stress on the performance of basic education students at the Central University of Ecuador
topic Educación básica
estrés académico
factores estresores
Sisco SV-21
rendimiento académico
salud mental
Basic education
academic stress
stressors
Sisco SV-21
academic performance
mental health
url https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/7909