Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience and risky sexual behavior in adolescents

Introduction. Approximately one million people acquire sexually transmitted infections (STI) due to the practice of risky sexual behaviors, identifying lack of knowledge and low resilience as triggers for such behavior. Objective. Analyze the relationship of Knowledge about, sexually transmitted inf...

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第一著者: Castillo-Arcos, Lubia (author)
その他の著者: Telumbre-Terrero , Juan Yovani (author), Maas-Góngora, Lucely (author), Noh-Moo , Pedro Moisés (author), Ramírez-Sánchez, Sylvia Claudine (author)
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言語:spa
出版事項: 2024
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オンライン・アクセス:https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/6757
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author Castillo-Arcos, Lubia
author2 Telumbre-Terrero , Juan Yovani
Maas-Góngora, Lucely
Noh-Moo , Pedro Moisés
Ramírez-Sánchez, Sylvia Claudine
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Castillo-Arcos, Lubia
Telumbre-Terrero , Juan Yovani
Maas-Góngora, Lucely
Noh-Moo , Pedro Moisés
Ramírez-Sánchez, Sylvia Claudine
author_role author
collection Revista Ciencias Médicas
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Castillo-Arcos, Lubia
Telumbre-Terrero , Juan Yovani
Maas-Góngora, Lucely
Noh-Moo , Pedro Moisés
Ramírez-Sánchez, Sylvia Claudine
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-09-30
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/6757
10.29166/rfcmq.v49i3.6757
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Quito: Universidad Central del Ecuador
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/6757/9169
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 49 No. 3 (2024): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); 44-54
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 49 Núm. 3 (2024): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); 44-54
2737-6141
2588-0691
10.29166/rfcmq.v49i3
reponame:Revista Ciencias Médicas
instname:Universidad Central del Ecuador
instacron:UCE
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv adolescente
conocimiento
resiliencia
conducta sexual
adolescent
knowledge
resilience7
sexual behavior
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience and risky sexual behavior in adolescents
Conocimiento sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual, VIH/SIDA, resiliencia sexual y conducta sexual de riesgo en adolescentes
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artículo evaluado por pares
description Introduction. Approximately one million people acquire sexually transmitted infections (STI) due to the practice of risky sexual behaviors, identifying lack of knowledge and low resilience as triggers for such behavior. Objective. Analyze the relationship of Knowledge about, sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience with risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Material and methods. Cross-sectional correlational study in 250 high school adolescents from southern Mexico, through a self-administered survey that consisted of a sociodemographic card, knowledge questionnaire about STI, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience scale and sexual behavior scale. Results. The female sex prevailed with 59.2%, with an age of 15.9 years (SD = 0.49). The adolescents obtained 63.6 points (SD = 17.9) in the knowledge questionnaire about STI, HIV/AIDS and 62.70 points (SD = 17.69) in sexual resilience, while in the scale of risky sexual behavior obtained 80.67 points (SD = 17.07). A significant and positive relationship was found between sexual resilience and knowledge about STI, HIV/AIDS (rs= 0.210, p < 0,05), a positive and significant relationship was observed between risky sexual behavior and sexual resilience (rs= 0,171, p < 0.05). Likewise, a positive and significant correlation was identified. significant difference between risky sexual behaviors and knowledge about STI, HIV/AIDS (rs = 0.152, p < 0.05). Conclusions. Nursing professionals must direct actions towards the prevention of risk behaviors by strengthening the dimensions that make up the protective factors, to provide adolescents with the cognitive tools and skills to detect situations of vulnerability.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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publishDate 2024
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Quito: Universidad Central del Ecuador
reponame_str Revista Ciencias Médicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv *
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Ciencias Médicas - Universidad Central del Ecuador
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rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spelling Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience and risky sexual behavior in adolescentsConocimiento sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual, VIH/SIDA, resiliencia sexual y conducta sexual de riesgo en adolescentesCastillo-Arcos, LubiaTelumbre-Terrero , Juan YovaniMaas-Góngora, Lucely Noh-Moo , Pedro Moisés Ramírez-Sánchez, Sylvia Claudineadolescenteconocimientoresilienciaconducta sexualadolescentknowledgeresilience7sexual behaviorIntroduction. Approximately one million people acquire sexually transmitted infections (STI) due to the practice of risky sexual behaviors, identifying lack of knowledge and low resilience as triggers for such behavior. Objective. Analyze the relationship of Knowledge about, sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience with risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Material and methods. Cross-sectional correlational study in 250 high school adolescents from southern Mexico, through a self-administered survey that consisted of a sociodemographic card, knowledge questionnaire about STI, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience scale and sexual behavior scale. Results. The female sex prevailed with 59.2%, with an age of 15.9 years (SD = 0.49). The adolescents obtained 63.6 points (SD = 17.9) in the knowledge questionnaire about STI, HIV/AIDS and 62.70 points (SD = 17.69) in sexual resilience, while in the scale of risky sexual behavior obtained 80.67 points (SD = 17.07). A significant and positive relationship was found between sexual resilience and knowledge about STI, HIV/AIDS (rs= 0.210, p < 0,05), a positive and significant relationship was observed between risky sexual behavior and sexual resilience (rs= 0,171, p < 0.05). Likewise, a positive and significant correlation was identified. significant difference between risky sexual behaviors and knowledge about STI, HIV/AIDS (rs = 0.152, p < 0.05). Conclusions. Nursing professionals must direct actions towards the prevention of risk behaviors by strengthening the dimensions that make up the protective factors, to provide adolescents with the cognitive tools and skills to detect situations of vulnerability.Introducción. Aproximadamente un millón de personas adquieren Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual debido a la práctica de conductas sexuales de riesgo, identificando la falta de conocimiento y baja resiliencia como detonantes para dicha conducta. Objetivo. Analizar la relación del conocimiento sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual, VIH/SIDA, resiliencia sexual con la conducta sexual de riesgo en adolescentes. Material y Métodos. Estudio transversal correlacional en 250 adolescentes de preparatoria del sur de México, mediante una encuesta autoadministrada que integró una cedula sociodemográfica, cuestionario de conocimiento sobre ITS, VIH/Sida, escala de resiliencia sexual y escala de conducta sexual. Resultados. Prevaleció el sexo femenino con el 59,2%, con edad de 15,9 años (DE = 0,49). Los adolescentes obtuvieron 63,6 puntos (DE = 17,9) en el cuestionario de conocimiento sobre ITS, VIH/Sida y 62,7 puntos (DE = 17,6) en resiliencia sexual, mientras que en la escala de conducta sexual de riesgo obtuvieron 80,67 puntos (DE = 17,7). Se encontró relación significativa y positiva entre la resiliencia sexual y el conocimiento sobre ITS, VIH/Sida (rs= 0,210, p < 0,05), se observa relación positiva y significativa entre la conducta sexual de riesgo y la resiliencia sexual (rs= 0,171, p < 0,05). Así mismo, se identificó correlación positiva y significativa entre las conductas sexuales de riesgo y conocimientos sobre ITS, VIH/Sida (rs= 0,152, p < 0,05). Conclusiones. Los profesionales de la enfermería deben direccionar las acciones hacia la prevención de las conductas de riesgo fortaleciendo las dimensionen que componen los factores protectores, para dotar a los adolescentes de las herramientas cognitivas y habilidades para detectar las situaciones de vulnerabilidad.Quito: Universidad Central del Ecuador2024-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo evaluado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/675710.29166/rfcmq.v49i3.6757Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 49 No. 3 (2024): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); 44-54Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 49 Núm. 3 (2024): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); 44-542737-61412588-069110.29166/rfcmq.v49i3reponame:Revista Ciencias Médicasinstname:Universidad Central del Ecuadorinstacron:UCEspahttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/6757/9169Derechos de autor 2024 Lubia Castillo-Arcos, Juan Yovani Telumbre-Terrero , Lucely Maas-Góngora, Pedro Moisés Noh-Moo , Sylvia Claudine Ramírez-Sánchezhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-04-02T18:30:52Zoai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/6757Portal de revistashttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://uce.edu.ec/**Ecuador*2737-61412588-0691opendoar:*2025-04-02T18:30:52Revista Ciencias Médicas - Universidad Central del Ecuadorfalse
spellingShingle Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience and risky sexual behavior in adolescents
Castillo-Arcos, Lubia
adolescente
conocimiento
resiliencia
conducta sexual
adolescent
knowledge
resilience7
sexual behavior
status_str publishedVersion
title Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience and risky sexual behavior in adolescents
title_full Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience and risky sexual behavior in adolescents
title_fullStr Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience and risky sexual behavior in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience and risky sexual behavior in adolescents
title_short Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience and risky sexual behavior in adolescents
title_sort Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, sexual resilience and risky sexual behavior in adolescents
topic adolescente
conocimiento
resiliencia
conducta sexual
adolescent
knowledge
resilience7
sexual behavior
url https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/6757