Association of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity in university populations aged 18 to 29
Context. Cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of death worldwide; smoking, sedentary lifestyle and eating habits are the main modicable cardiovascular risk factors. Objective. To identify the modifiable cardiovascular risk factors presented by university students and, establish the associatio...
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| Formatua: | article |
| Hizkuntza: | spa |
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2022
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| Sarrera elektronikoa: | https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/2973 |
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Etiketa erantsi | _version_ | 1831836202476503040 |
|---|---|
| author | Escobar , Cristofer |
| author2 | Soto , Valentina Pacheco , Nataly Barros , Teodoro |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Escobar , Cristofer Soto , Valentina Pacheco , Nataly Barros , Teodoro |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revista Ciencias Médicas |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Escobar , Cristofer Soto , Valentina Pacheco , Nataly Barros , Teodoro |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-01 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/2973 10.29166/rfcmq.v47i1.2973 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Quito: Universidad Central del Ecuador |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/2973/8013 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 47 No. 1 (2022): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); 25 - 34 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 47 Núm. 1 (2022): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); 25 - 34 2737-6141 2588-0691 reponame:Revista Ciencias Médicas instname:Universidad Central del Ecuador instacron:UCE |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | enfermedades cardiovasculares factores de riesgo factores de riesgo cardiovascular promoción de la salud adultos jóvenes cardiovascular diseases risk factors cardiovascular disease risk factors health promotion young adults |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Association of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity in university populations aged 18 to 29 Asociación de factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables y la capacidad cardiovascular en población universitaria de 18 a 29 años |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares |
| description | Context. Cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of death worldwide; smoking, sedentary lifestyle and eating habits are the main modicable cardiovascular risk factors. Objective. To identify the modifiable cardiovascular risk factors presented by university students and, establish the association between cardiovascular modificable risk factors and the cardiovascular capacity determined by the “six minute walk”. Material and Methods. Observational, cross-sectional, field, non-experimental and correlational study. The population was 421 subjects and the sample was 229 university students (young adults) of both genders (30.6% male, 69.4% female), from 18 to 29 years old. The subjects analyzed are located at an altitude of 2,850m. Sampling was proportional stratified probabilistic. The techniques applied were: the survey, designed based on the basic questionnaire: "WHO STEPS Instrument", Questionnaire for the Identification of Disorders Due to Alcohol Consumption and International Questionnaire on Physical Activity; and the “six minute walk”. The instruments used have international validation. Results. 93% of the subjects present one or more modifiable cardiovascular risk factors; the predominant ones were: alcohol consumption (84.7%) and sedentary lifestyle (81.7%). 62% present moderate cardiovascular risk. The level of cardiovascular risk has a weak correlation with oxygen consumption (VO2) (r=0.20); there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of physical activity and VO2 (p=0.02). Discussion. The main modifiable cardiovascular risk factors identified were alcohol consumption and a sedentary lifestyle; there was no statistically significant association between modifiable cardiovascular risk factors with cardiovascular capacity; but cardiovascular capacity has a statistically significant relationship with the level of physical activity. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | REVCMED_b5c33d8ff05eae1efc5edd25724f6dad |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.29166/rfcmq.v47i1.2973 |
| instacron_str | UCE |
| institution | UCE |
| instname_str | Universidad Central del Ecuador |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | REVCMED |
| network_name_str | Revista Ciencias Médicas |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/2973 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Quito: Universidad Central del Ecuador |
| reponame_str | Revista Ciencias Médicas |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | * |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Revista Ciencias Médicas - Universidad Central del Ecuador |
| repository_id_str | * |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| spelling | Association of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity in university populations aged 18 to 29Asociación de factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables y la capacidad cardiovascular en población universitaria de 18 a 29 añosEscobar , CristoferSoto , ValentinaPacheco , NatalyBarros , Teodoro enfermedades cardiovascularesfactores de riesgofactores de riesgo cardiovascularpromoción de la saludadultos jóvenescardiovascular diseasesrisk factorscardiovascular disease risk factorshealth promotionyoung adultsContext. Cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of death worldwide; smoking, sedentary lifestyle and eating habits are the main modicable cardiovascular risk factors. Objective. To identify the modifiable cardiovascular risk factors presented by university students and, establish the association between cardiovascular modificable risk factors and the cardiovascular capacity determined by the “six minute walk”. Material and Methods. Observational, cross-sectional, field, non-experimental and correlational study. The population was 421 subjects and the sample was 229 university students (young adults) of both genders (30.6% male, 69.4% female), from 18 to 29 years old. The subjects analyzed are located at an altitude of 2,850m. Sampling was proportional stratified probabilistic. The techniques applied were: the survey, designed based on the basic questionnaire: "WHO STEPS Instrument", Questionnaire for the Identification of Disorders Due to Alcohol Consumption and International Questionnaire on Physical Activity; and the “six minute walk”. The instruments used have international validation. Results. 93% of the subjects present one or more modifiable cardiovascular risk factors; the predominant ones were: alcohol consumption (84.7%) and sedentary lifestyle (81.7%). 62% present moderate cardiovascular risk. The level of cardiovascular risk has a weak correlation with oxygen consumption (VO2) (r=0.20); there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of physical activity and VO2 (p=0.02). Discussion. The main modifiable cardiovascular risk factors identified were alcohol consumption and a sedentary lifestyle; there was no statistically significant association between modifiable cardiovascular risk factors with cardiovascular capacity; but cardiovascular capacity has a statistically significant relationship with the level of physical activity.Contexto. Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial; el tabaquismo, sedentarismo y hábitos alimenticios son los principales factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables. Objetivo. Identificar el nivel de riesgo cardiovascular que presentan los estudiantes universitarios y, establecer la asociación de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables con la capacidad cardiovascular determinada mediante la “caminata de seis minutos”. Métodos. Estudio observacional, transversal, de campo, no experimental y correlacional. La población fue de 421 sujetos y la muestra de 229 estudiantes universitarios (adultos jóvenes) de ambos géneros (30,6% masculino, 69,4% femenino), de 18 a 29 años. Los sujetos analizados se encuentran a 2.850m de altitud. El muestreo fue probabilístico estratificado proporcional. Las técnicas aplicadas fueron: la encuesta, diseñada a partir del cuestionario base: “Instrumento STEPS de la OMS”, Cuestionario de Identificación de los Trastornos Debidos al Consumo de Alcohol y Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física; y la “caminata de seis minutos”. Los instrumentos usados tienen validación internacional. Resultados. El 93% de los sujetos presentan uno o más factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables; los predominantes fueron: consumo de alcohol (84,7%) y sedentarismo (81,7%). El 62% presentan riesgo cardiovascular moderado. El nivel de riesgo cardiovascular tiene una correlación débil con el consumo de oxígeno (VO2) (r=0.20); existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de actividad física y VO2 (p=0,02). Discusión. Los principales factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables identificados fueron el consumo de alcohol y el sedentarismo; no existió asociación estadísticamente significativa entre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables con la capacidad cardiovascular; pero la capacidad cardiovascular tiene relación estadísticamente significativa con el nivel de actividad física. Quito: Universidad Central del Ecuador2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo evaluado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/297310.29166/rfcmq.v47i1.2973Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 47 No. 1 (2022): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); 25 - 34Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); Vol. 47 Núm. 1 (2022): Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Quito); 25 - 342737-61412588-0691reponame:Revista Ciencias Médicasinstname:Universidad Central del Ecuadorinstacron:UCEspahttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/2973/8013Derechos de autor 2022 Cristofer Escobar Quelal, Gabriela Soto Hidrovo, Nataly Pacheco Serrano, Teodoro Jose María Barros Astudillohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-15T15:05:05Zoai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/2973Portal de revistashttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://uce.edu.ec/**Ecuador*2737-61412588-0691opendoar:*2024-03-15T15:05:05Revista Ciencias Médicas - Universidad Central del Ecuadorfalse |
| spellingShingle | Association of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity in university populations aged 18 to 29 Escobar , Cristofer enfermedades cardiovasculares factores de riesgo factores de riesgo cardiovascular promoción de la salud adultos jóvenes cardiovascular diseases risk factors cardiovascular disease risk factors health promotion young adults |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Association of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity in university populations aged 18 to 29 |
| title_full | Association of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity in university populations aged 18 to 29 |
| title_fullStr | Association of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity in university populations aged 18 to 29 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity in university populations aged 18 to 29 |
| title_short | Association of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity in university populations aged 18 to 29 |
| title_sort | Association of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity in university populations aged 18 to 29 |
| topic | enfermedades cardiovasculares factores de riesgo factores de riesgo cardiovascular promoción de la salud adultos jóvenes cardiovascular diseases risk factors cardiovascular disease risk factors health promotion young adults |
| url | https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/2973 |