TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR

Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is the occlusion of the pulmonary arteries by thrombi originating elsewhere, typically in the large veins of the legs or pelvis, is a form of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which is common and, in sometimes deadly The clinical presentation is usually variable and non-spe...

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Main Author: Proaño Lucero, Silvia Aracely (author)
Other Authors: Colorado Benavides, Kathy del Rocío (author), Jaramillo Proaño, Victoria Estefanía (author)
Format: article
Language:spa
Published: 2023
Online Access:http://revistas.espoch.edu.ec/index.php/cssn/article/view/828
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author Proaño Lucero, Silvia Aracely
author2 Colorado Benavides, Kathy del Rocío
Jaramillo Proaño, Victoria Estefanía
author2_role author
author
author_facet Proaño Lucero, Silvia Aracely
Colorado Benavides, Kathy del Rocío
Jaramillo Proaño, Victoria Estefanía
author_role author
collection Revista CSSN
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Proaño Lucero, Silvia Aracely
Colorado Benavides, Kathy del Rocío
Jaramillo Proaño, Victoria Estefanía
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-09
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.espoch.edu.ec/index.php/cssn/article/view/828
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.espoch.edu.ec/index.php/cssn/article/view/828/857
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv La Ciencia al Servicio de la Salud y la Nutrición; Vol. 14 Núm. Ed. Esp. (2023): Edición Especial CIEM 2023; SEC._C_28-33
La Ciencia al Servicio de la Salud y la Nutrición; Vol. 14 Núm. Ed. Esp. (2023): Edición Especial CIEM 2023; SEC._C_28-33
1390-874X
reponame:Revista CSSN
instname:Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
instacron:ESPOCH
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv
TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is the occlusion of the pulmonary arteries by thrombi originating elsewhere, typically in the large veins of the legs or pelvis, is a form of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which is common and, in sometimes deadly The clinical presentation is usually variable and non-specific such as dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, dizziness, syncope, cardiorespiratory arrest, tachypnoea, tachycardia, hypotension. Diagnosis is most often with computed tomography angiography (CT angiography), and ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy is sometimes necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to reduce mortality, initial management in case of suspicion is hemodynamic and ventilatory support, and initiation of anticoagulation. Definitive therapeutic alternatives include thrombolysis, embolectomy, but the decision must be individualized for each case. . We present the case of a 75-year-old female with a history of Cystopexy, intercurring with Upper Digestive Bleeding and requiring blood products, they perform Upper Digestive Endoscopy finding an ulcer in the FORREST IB-IIB Duodenal Bulb plus hemostatic clipping of the same, later presenting tachypnea, tachycardia. The CT angiography of the chest showed a 25mm thrombus in the right lower lobe branch, a 27mm thrombus in the ascending branch on the right side, millimeter thrombi of 5mm, 6mm and 10mm in the left pulmonary artery and left descending branches. For this reason, this review deals with the importance of suspecting it with a correct anamnesis and the establishment of treatment as soon as possible in case of suspicion.
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publishDate 2023
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
reponame_str Revista CSSN
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spelling TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONARProaño Lucero, Silvia AracelyColorado Benavides, Kathy del RocíoJaramillo Proaño, Victoria EstefaníaAcute pulmonary embolism (PE) is the occlusion of the pulmonary arteries by thrombi originating elsewhere, typically in the large veins of the legs or pelvis, is a form of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which is common and, in sometimes deadly The clinical presentation is usually variable and non-specific such as dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, dizziness, syncope, cardiorespiratory arrest, tachypnoea, tachycardia, hypotension. Diagnosis is most often with computed tomography angiography (CT angiography), and ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy is sometimes necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to reduce mortality, initial management in case of suspicion is hemodynamic and ventilatory support, and initiation of anticoagulation. Definitive therapeutic alternatives include thrombolysis, embolectomy, but the decision must be individualized for each case. . We present the case of a 75-year-old female with a history of Cystopexy, intercurring with Upper Digestive Bleeding and requiring blood products, they perform Upper Digestive Endoscopy finding an ulcer in the FORREST IB-IIB Duodenal Bulb plus hemostatic clipping of the same, later presenting tachypnea, tachycardia. The CT angiography of the chest showed a 25mm thrombus in the right lower lobe branch, a 27mm thrombus in the ascending branch on the right side, millimeter thrombi of 5mm, 6mm and 10mm in the left pulmonary artery and left descending branches. For this reason, this review deals with the importance of suspecting it with a correct anamnesis and the establishment of treatment as soon as possible in case of suspicion.La embolia pulmonar aguda (EP) es la oclusión de arterias pulmonares por trombos que se originan en otra parte, típicamente en las grandes venas de las piernas o la pelvis, es una forma de tromboembolismo venoso (TEV), que es frecuente y, en ocasiones, mortal.  La presentación clínica suele ser variable e inespecífica como disnea, dolor torácico pleurítico, mareos, síncope, paro cardiorrespiratorio, taquipnea, taquicardia, hipotensión. El diagnóstico es con mayor frecuencia con la angiotomografía computarizada (angioTC), y a veces es necesaria la gammagrafía de ventilación/perfusión. El diagnóstico y tratamiento tempranos son esenciales para disminuir la mortalidad, el manejo inicial ante la sospecha es el soporte hemodinámico y ventilatorio, e  inicio de la anticoagulación, las alternativas terapéuticas definitivas incluyen la trombólisis, embolectomía,  pero debe de individualizarse la decisión a cada caso. Presentamos en caso de una femenina  de 75 años con antecedente de Cistopexia, intercurre con Hemorragia Digestiva Alta y con requerimiento de hemoderivados, realizan Endoscopia Digestiva Alta encontrando ulcera en Bulbo Duodenal FORREST IB- IIB más clipaje hemostático de la misma posteriormente presenta taquipnea, taquicardia. La Angio TC de Torax evidencio trombo de 25mm en la rama del lóbulo inferior   derecho, trombo de 27 mm en la rama ascendente del lado derecho, trombos milimétricos de 5 mm 6 mm y 10 mm en la arteria pulmonar izquierda y ramas     descendente izquierdo. Por tal motivo esta revisión trata sobre la importancia de la sospecha del mismo con una correcta anamnesis y la instauración lo antes posible del tratamiento ante su sospecha.Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo2023-08-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.espoch.edu.ec/index.php/cssn/article/view/828La Ciencia al Servicio de la Salud y la Nutrición; Vol. 14 Núm. Ed. Esp. (2023): Edición Especial CIEM 2023; SEC._C_28-33La Ciencia al Servicio de la Salud y la Nutrición; Vol. 14 Núm. Ed. Esp. (2023): Edición Especial CIEM 2023; SEC._C_28-331390-874Xreponame:Revista CSSNinstname:Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazoinstacron:ESPOCHspahttp://revistas.espoch.edu.ec/index.php/cssn/article/view/828/857Derechos de autor 2023 Silvia Aracely Proaño Lucero, Kathy del Rocío Colorado Benavides, Victoria Estefanía Jaramillo Proañohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-08-17T17:29:28Zoai:ojs.172.17.102.145:article/828Portal de revistashttp://revistas.espoch.edu.ec/index.php/cssn/Universidad públicahttps://espoch.edu.ecEcuador1390-874X1390-874Xopendoar:02023-08-17T17:29:28Revista CSSN - Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazofalse
spellingShingle TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR
Proaño Lucero, Silvia Aracely
status_str publishedVersion
title TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR
title_full TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR
title_fullStr TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR
title_full_unstemmed TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR
title_short TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR
title_sort TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR
url http://revistas.espoch.edu.ec/index.php/cssn/article/view/828