Corruption and inequality: a model of multiple equilibria.
This article presents a theoretical mathematical model that addresses the issue of corruption from an economic perspective, assuming that agents respond to economic incentives (more specifically, relative profitability), and that each one of them has a “degree of resistance to participate in acts of...
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | |
| التنسيق: | article |
| اللغة: | spa |
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2021
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| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | https://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/334 |
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إضافة وسم | _version_ | 1858113930768941056 |
|---|---|
| author | Pinzón, Kathia |
| author2 | Pérez, Wilson |
| author2_role | author |
| author_facet | Pinzón, Kathia Pérez, Wilson |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revista Cuestiones Económicas |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Pinzón, Kathia Pérez, Wilson |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-11-21 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/334 10.47550/10.47550/RCE/MEM/31.13 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Banco Central del Ecuador |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/334/235 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | Derechos de autor 2021 Cuestiones Económicas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Cuestiones Económicas; Vol. 31 Núm. 3 (2021): Edición Especial: Memorias IV Encuentro Internacional de Economía EPN; Autores: Kathia Pinzón y Wilson Pérez 2697-3367 2697-3367 reponame:Revista Cuestiones Económicas instname:Banco Central del Ecuador instacron:BCE |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | CO2 |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Corruption and inequality: a model of multiple equilibria. Corrupción y desigualdad: un modelo de equilibrios múltiples. |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículos de Investigación |
| description | This article presents a theoretical mathematical model that addresses the issue of corruption from an economic perspective, assuming that agents respond to economic incentives (more specifically, relative profitability), and that each one of them has a “degree of resistance to participate in acts of corruption ”(moral cost). Within this framework, the point that we explore in greater detail is the relationship between inequality and corruption. From the perspective of complexity, it makes no sense to ask which cause to which, but rather how equilibria appear, disappear, or shift in the face of a more equal or unequal distribution of the capital stock or moral cost, and which income distribution (originated at work, or in profitability of capital in licit or illicit activities) occurs as a result. These two issues, corruption and inequality, are becoming increasingly relevant, especially in underdeveloped countries (as is the case in Latin America), where both are dramatically present, even calling into question the legitimacy of political systems. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | REVCUESTEC_3fcddb7b0e2a544bd98ddee4d95fd36c |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.47550/10.47550/RCE/MEM/31.13 |
| instacron_str | BCE |
| institution | BCE |
| instname_str | Banco Central del Ecuador |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | REVCUESTEC |
| network_name_str | Revista Cuestiones Económicas |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec:article/334 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Banco Central del Ecuador |
| reponame_str | Revista Cuestiones Económicas |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Revista Cuestiones Económicas - Banco Central del Ecuador |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Derechos de autor 2021 Cuestiones Económicas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
| spelling | Corruption and inequality: a model of multiple equilibria.Corrupción y desigualdad: un modelo de equilibrios múltiples.Pinzón, Kathia Pérez, WilsonCO2This article presents a theoretical mathematical model that addresses the issue of corruption from an economic perspective, assuming that agents respond to economic incentives (more specifically, relative profitability), and that each one of them has a “degree of resistance to participate in acts of corruption ”(moral cost). Within this framework, the point that we explore in greater detail is the relationship between inequality and corruption. From the perspective of complexity, it makes no sense to ask which cause to which, but rather how equilibria appear, disappear, or shift in the face of a more equal or unequal distribution of the capital stock or moral cost, and which income distribution (originated at work, or in profitability of capital in licit or illicit activities) occurs as a result. These two issues, corruption and inequality, are becoming increasingly relevant, especially in underdeveloped countries (as is the case in Latin America), where both are dramatically present, even calling into question the legitimacy of political systems.El presente artículo plantea un modelo teórico matemático que aborda el tema de la corrupción desde una perspectiva económica, asumiendo que los agentes responden a incentivos económicos (más específicamente, de rentabilidad relativa), y que cada uno de ellos tiene un “grado de resistencia a participar en los actos de corrupción” (costo moral). Dentro de dicho marco, el punto que exploramos con mayor detalle es la relación entre la desigualdad y la corrupción. Desde la perspectiva de la complejidad, no tiene sentido preguntar cuál causa a cuál, sino cómo los equilibrios aparecen, desaparecen, o se desplazan ante una distribución más igual o desigual del stock de capital o del costo moral, y qué distribución del ingreso (originado en el trabajo, o en rentabilidad del capital en actividades lícitas o ilícitas) se produce como resultado. Estos dos temas, corrupción y desigualdad, cobran cada vez más relevancia, especialmente en países subdesarrollados (como es el caso de los Latinoamericanos), en donde ambos se encuentran presentes de manera dramática, poniendo incluso en cuestión la legitimidad de los sistemas políticosBanco Central del Ecuador2021-11-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículos de Investigaciónapplication/pdfhttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/33410.47550/10.47550/RCE/MEM/31.13Cuestiones Económicas; Vol. 31 Núm. 3 (2021): Edición Especial: Memorias IV Encuentro Internacional de Economía EPN; Autores: Kathia Pinzón y Wilson Pérez2697-33672697-3367reponame:Revista Cuestiones Económicasinstname:Banco Central del Ecuadorinstacron:BCEspahttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/334/235Derechos de autor 2021 Cuestiones Económicashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-11-26T20:11:13Zoai:estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec:article/334Portal de revistashttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCEOrganismo de gobiernowww.bce.fin.echttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/oaiEcuadoropendoar:2021-11-26T20:11:13falsePortal de revistashttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCEOrganismo de gobiernowww.bce.fin.echttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/oaiEcuadoropendoar:2021-11-26T20:11:13Revista Cuestiones Económicas - Banco Central del Ecuadorfalse |
| spellingShingle | Corruption and inequality: a model of multiple equilibria. Pinzón, Kathia CO2 |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Corruption and inequality: a model of multiple equilibria. |
| title_full | Corruption and inequality: a model of multiple equilibria. |
| title_fullStr | Corruption and inequality: a model of multiple equilibria. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Corruption and inequality: a model of multiple equilibria. |
| title_short | Corruption and inequality: a model of multiple equilibria. |
| title_sort | Corruption and inequality: a model of multiple equilibria. |
| topic | CO2 |
| url | https://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/334 |