The Relationship between the Socioeconomic Index and Anxiety for the period 2020-2021
In recent times, mental illnesses, including anxiety, have gained increasing relevance globally. According to the World Health Organization, anxiety is the most prevalent mental disorder worldwide, affecting approximately 301 million people, and in the case of children aged 8 to 9 years in Ecuador,...
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| Format: | article |
| Sprog: | spa |
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2025
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| Online adgang: | https://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/509 |
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| _version_ | 1858113931511332864 |
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| author | Maldonado, Martín |
| author2 | Galárraga, Julio Meneses, Karla |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Maldonado, Martín Galárraga, Julio Meneses, Karla |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revista Cuestiones Económicas |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Maldonado, Martín Galárraga, Julio Meneses, Karla |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-12-27 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/509 10.47550/RCE/35.2.8 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Banco Central del Ecuador |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/509/404 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | Derechos de autor 2025 Cuestiones Económicas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Cuestiones Económicas; Vol. 35 Núm. 2 (2025): Revista Cuestiones Económicas; Autores: Martín Maldonado, Julio Galárraga y Karla Meneses 2697-3367 2697-3367 reponame:Revista Cuestiones Económicas instname:Banco Central del Ecuador instacron:BCE |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Childhood anxiety Socioeconomic level Deprivation Ansiedad infantil Nivel socioeconómico Privaciones |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | The Relationship between the Socioeconomic Index and Anxiety for the period 2020-2021 La Relación entre el Índice socioeconómico y la Ansiedad para el periodo 2020-2021 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículos de Investigación |
| description | In recent times, mental illnesses, including anxiety, have gained increasing relevance globally. According to the World Health Organization, anxiety is the most prevalent mental disorder worldwide, affecting approximately 301 million people, and in the case of children aged 8 to 9 years in Ecuador, 42.7% perceive they have anxiety. This article focuses on the analysis between the socioeconomic index and anxiety in 4th grade students during the period 2020-2021. Using the Probit model and the Maximum Likelihood (MLV) method, it has been determined that for every increase of one point in the socioeconomic index, the probability of perceiving anxiety decreases by 20.7%. However, the research highlights that the phenomenon of perceiving anxiety will persist at all levels of the socioeconomic index. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | REVCUESTEC_f30b9566914624c1a5d4699aee6af950 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.47550/RCE/35.2.8 |
| instacron_str | BCE |
| institution | BCE |
| instname_str | Banco Central del Ecuador |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | REVCUESTEC |
| network_name_str | Revista Cuestiones Económicas |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec:article/509 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Banco Central del Ecuador |
| reponame_str | Revista Cuestiones Económicas |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Revista Cuestiones Económicas - Banco Central del Ecuador |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Derechos de autor 2025 Cuestiones Económicas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
| spelling | The Relationship between the Socioeconomic Index and Anxiety for the period 2020-2021La Relación entre el Índice socioeconómico y la Ansiedad para el periodo 2020-2021Maldonado, MartínGalárraga, JulioMeneses, KarlaChildhood anxietySocioeconomic levelDeprivationAnsiedad infantilNivel socioeconómicoPrivacionesIn recent times, mental illnesses, including anxiety, have gained increasing relevance globally. According to the World Health Organization, anxiety is the most prevalent mental disorder worldwide, affecting approximately 301 million people, and in the case of children aged 8 to 9 years in Ecuador, 42.7% perceive they have anxiety. This article focuses on the analysis between the socioeconomic index and anxiety in 4th grade students during the period 2020-2021. Using the Probit model and the Maximum Likelihood (MLV) method, it has been determined that for every increase of one point in the socioeconomic index, the probability of perceiving anxiety decreases by 20.7%. However, the research highlights that the phenomenon of perceiving anxiety will persist at all levels of the socioeconomic index.En la actualidad, las enfermedades mentales, incluida la ansiedad, han cobrado una creciente relevancia a nivel global. De acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la ansiedad constituye la enfermedad mental más prevalente a escala mundial, afectando aproximadamente a 301 millones de personas a nivel global, y en el caso de los niños de 8 a 9 años en Ecuador el 42.7% percibe tener ansiedad. El presente artículo se centra en el análisis de la relación entre el nivel socioeconómico y la ansiedad en estudiantes de 4to EGB durante el período 2020-2021. Mediante la aplicación del modelo Probit y empleando el método de Máxima Verosimilitud (MV), se determina que, por cada incremento de un punto en el índice socioeconómico, la probabilidad de percibir ansiedad disminuye en un 20.7%. No obstante, la investigación resalta que el fenómeno de percibir ansiedad está presente en todos los estratos del índice socioeconómico.Banco Central del Ecuador2025-12-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículos de Investigaciónapplication/pdfhttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/50910.47550/RCE/35.2.8Cuestiones Económicas; Vol. 35 Núm. 2 (2025): Revista Cuestiones Económicas; Autores: Martín Maldonado, Julio Galárraga y Karla Meneses2697-33672697-3367reponame:Revista Cuestiones Económicasinstname:Banco Central del Ecuadorinstacron:BCEspahttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/509/404Derechos de autor 2025 Cuestiones Económicashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-12-28T02:50:02Zoai:estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec:article/509Portal de revistashttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCEOrganismo de gobiernowww.bce.fin.echttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/oaiEcuadoropendoar:2025-12-28T02:50:02falsePortal de revistashttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCEOrganismo de gobiernowww.bce.fin.echttps://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/oaiEcuadoropendoar:2025-12-28T02:50:02Revista Cuestiones Económicas - Banco Central del Ecuadorfalse |
| spellingShingle | The Relationship between the Socioeconomic Index and Anxiety for the period 2020-2021 Maldonado, Martín Childhood anxiety Socioeconomic level Deprivation Ansiedad infantil Nivel socioeconómico Privaciones |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | The Relationship between the Socioeconomic Index and Anxiety for the period 2020-2021 |
| title_full | The Relationship between the Socioeconomic Index and Anxiety for the period 2020-2021 |
| title_fullStr | The Relationship between the Socioeconomic Index and Anxiety for the period 2020-2021 |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Relationship between the Socioeconomic Index and Anxiety for the period 2020-2021 |
| title_short | The Relationship between the Socioeconomic Index and Anxiety for the period 2020-2021 |
| title_sort | The Relationship between the Socioeconomic Index and Anxiety for the period 2020-2021 |
| topic | Childhood anxiety Socioeconomic level Deprivation Ansiedad infantil Nivel socioeconómico Privaciones |
| url | https://estudioseconomicos.bce.fin.ec/index.php/RevistaCE/article/view/509 |