Tests to evaluate the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood

The study was conducted at the Wood Center of the National University of Loja with the aim of evaluating the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood (alder) through planing, sanding, drilling, and turning tests, according to the standards established in ASTM-D 1999.87 (ASTM, 1999). The test spec...

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Үндсэн зохиолч: Merino López , Jonathan Alexis (author)
Бусад зохиолчид: Yaguache Ordóñez, Luis Alfredo (author), Ruales Segarra, Manuel Guillermo (author)
Формат: article
Хэл сонгох:spa
Хэвлэсэн: 2023
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Онлайн хандалт:https://revistas.uteq.edu.ec/index.php/cyt/article/view/640
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author Merino López , Jonathan Alexis
author2 Yaguache Ordóñez, Luis Alfredo
Ruales Segarra, Manuel Guillermo
author2_role author
author
author_facet Merino López , Jonathan Alexis
Yaguache Ordóñez, Luis Alfredo
Ruales Segarra, Manuel Guillermo
author_role author
collection Revista Ciencia y Tecnología
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Merino López , Jonathan Alexis
Yaguache Ordóñez, Luis Alfredo
Ruales Segarra, Manuel Guillermo
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-20
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uteq.edu.ec/index.php/cyt/article/view/640
10.18779/cyt.v16i2.640
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uteq.edu.ec/index.php/cyt/article/view/640/812
https://revistas.uteq.edu.ec/index.php/cyt/article/view/640/857
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Science and Technology Journal July - December 2023; 25-34
Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 16 Núm. 2 (2023): Revista Ciencia y Tecnología Julio - Diciembre 2023; 25-34
Ciencia y Tecnología; v. 16 n. 2 (2023): Revista Ciencia y Tecnología Julio - Diciembre 2023; 25-34
1390-4043
1390-4051
10.18779/cyt.v16i2
reponame:Revista Ciencia y Tecnología
instname:Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
instacron:UTEQ
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv trabajabilidad de la madera
aliso
cepillado
lijado
torneado
taladrado
Woodworking
aliso
planing
sanding
turning
drilling
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Tests to evaluate the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood
Ensayos para evaluar la trabajabilidad de la madera de Alnus nepalensis D. Don
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description The study was conducted at the Wood Center of the National University of Loja with the aim of evaluating the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood (alder) through planing, sanding, drilling, and turning tests, according to the standards established in ASTM-D 1999.87 (ASTM, 1999). The test specimens were subjected to two drying conditions, a program of outdoor air drying and another under controlled conditions in a solar dryer. The specimens were dried for 90 days, and the results showed that the moisture content is significantly different between the two drying programs, resulting in 7.85% for the solar dryer specimens and 14.12% for the specimens dried in open air. With regard to wood workability, the specimens exhibited torn and lifted grain during planing. Sanding resulted in a smooth surface without scratching defects or fuzzy grain. Drilling yielded better results using a metal drill bit, and turning showed defects due to torn grain, resulting in a rough texture. In conclusion, there is no significant difference in workability results between specimens with different moisture contents, possibly due to the species being of medium density (0.46 g/cm3). Therefore, it is highly recommended for carpentry, joinery, and simple structures.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id REVCYT_0a8c417e151ebc8c1e8b24c43ca343f2
identifier_str_mv 10.18779/cyt.v16i2.640
instacron_str UTEQ
institution UTEQ
instname_str Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
language spa
network_acronym_str REVCYT
network_name_str Revista Ciencia y Tecnología
oai_identifier_str oai:revistas.uteq.edu.ec:article/640
publishDate 2023
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
reponame_str Revista Ciencia y Tecnología
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Ciencia y Tecnología - Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
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rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spelling Tests to evaluate the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don woodEnsayos para evaluar la trabajabilidad de la madera de Alnus nepalensis D. DonMerino López , Jonathan Alexis Yaguache Ordóñez, Luis Alfredo Ruales Segarra, Manuel Guillermo trabajabilidad de la maderaalisocepilladolijadotorneadotaladradoWoodworkingalisoplaningsandingturningdrillingThe study was conducted at the Wood Center of the National University of Loja with the aim of evaluating the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood (alder) through planing, sanding, drilling, and turning tests, according to the standards established in ASTM-D 1999.87 (ASTM, 1999). The test specimens were subjected to two drying conditions, a program of outdoor air drying and another under controlled conditions in a solar dryer. The specimens were dried for 90 days, and the results showed that the moisture content is significantly different between the two drying programs, resulting in 7.85% for the solar dryer specimens and 14.12% for the specimens dried in open air. With regard to wood workability, the specimens exhibited torn and lifted grain during planing. Sanding resulted in a smooth surface without scratching defects or fuzzy grain. Drilling yielded better results using a metal drill bit, and turning showed defects due to torn grain, resulting in a rough texture. In conclusion, there is no significant difference in workability results between specimens with different moisture contents, possibly due to the species being of medium density (0.46 g/cm3). Therefore, it is highly recommended for carpentry, joinery, and simple structures.El estudio se realizó en el Centro de la Madera de la Universidad Nacional de Loja con el objetivo de evaluar la trabajabilidad de la madera de Alnus nepalensis D. Don (aliso) mediante ensayos de cepillado, lijado, taladrado y torneado, de acuerdo a lo establecido en las normas ASTM-D 1999.87 (ASTM, 1999). Las probetas para los ensayos se sometieron a dos condiciones de secado, un programa de secado al aire libre y otro en condiciones controladas en un secador solar. Las probetas fueron secadas durante 90 días y los resultados mostraron qué, el contenido de humedad es significativamente diferente entre los dos programas de secado, resultando de 7.85 % para las probetas del secador solar y 14.12 % para las probetas de secado al aire libre. De acuerdo con la trabajabilidad de la madera, las probetas presentaron grano arrancado y levantado durante el cepillado, en el lijado se obtuvo una superficie lisa sin defectos por rayaduras ni grano velloso, en el taladrado se obtuvieron mejores resultados con la broca para metal y el torneado presentó defectos por grano arrancado dejando una textura con aspereza. Como conclusión podemos decir que no existe diferencia significativa de resultados de trabajabilidad entre las probetas con diferentes contenidos de humedad, probablemente por ser una especie de densidad media (0.46 g.cm3), por lo tanto, es una especie altamente recomendable para la carpintería, ebanistería y estructuras simples.Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo2023-12-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistas.uteq.edu.ec/index.php/cyt/article/view/64010.18779/cyt.v16i2.640Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Science and Technology Journal July - December 2023; 25-34Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 16 Núm. 2 (2023): Revista Ciencia y Tecnología Julio - Diciembre 2023; 25-34Ciencia y Tecnología; v. 16 n. 2 (2023): Revista Ciencia y Tecnología Julio - Diciembre 2023; 25-341390-40431390-405110.18779/cyt.v16i2reponame:Revista Ciencia y Tecnologíainstname:Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedoinstacron:UTEQspahttps://revistas.uteq.edu.ec/index.php/cyt/article/view/640/812https://revistas.uteq.edu.ec/index.php/cyt/article/view/640/857Derechos de autor 2023 Jonathan Alexis Merino López , Luis Alfredo Yaguache Ordóñez, Manuel Guillermo Ruales Segarra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-04-11T17:03:56Zoai:revistas.uteq.edu.ec:article/640Portal de revistashttps://revistas.uteq.edu.ec/index.php/cytUniversidad públicahttps://www.uteq.edu.ecEcuadorCiencia y tecnología1390-40431390-4043opendoar:2025-04-11T17:03:56falsePortal de revistashttps://revistas.uteq.edu.ec/index.php/cytUniversidad públicahttps://www.uteq.edu.ecEcuadorCiencia y tecnología1390-40431390-4043opendoar:2025-04-11T17:03:56Revista Ciencia y Tecnología - Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedofalse
spellingShingle Tests to evaluate the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood
Merino López , Jonathan Alexis
trabajabilidad de la madera
aliso
cepillado
lijado
torneado
taladrado
Woodworking
aliso
planing
sanding
turning
drilling
status_str publishedVersion
title Tests to evaluate the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood
title_full Tests to evaluate the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood
title_fullStr Tests to evaluate the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood
title_full_unstemmed Tests to evaluate the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood
title_short Tests to evaluate the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood
title_sort Tests to evaluate the workability of Alnus nepalensis D. Don wood
topic trabajabilidad de la madera
aliso
cepillado
lijado
torneado
taladrado
Woodworking
aliso
planing
sanding
turning
drilling
url https://revistas.uteq.edu.ec/index.php/cyt/article/view/640