Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death (1.9 million annually), which can be prevented with lifestyle modifications. The World Health Organization has defined that in the Americas, they usually affect both sexes equally, with 30% of premature deaths in the poorest quintile. Therefore,...
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2022
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| author | López- Panata, Jonathan Alexander |
| author2 | Quishpe Jara, Graciela de las Mercedes Villacís-Valencia, Sandra Elizabeth |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | López- Panata, Jonathan Alexander Quishpe Jara, Graciela de las Mercedes Villacís-Valencia, Sandra Elizabeth |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revista Investigación y desarrollo |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | López- Panata, Jonathan Alexander Quishpe Jara, Graciela de las Mercedes Villacís-Valencia, Sandra Elizabeth |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-12-12 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf text/html |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/dide/article/view/1834 10.31243/id.v16.2022.1834 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo Universidad Técnica De Ambato |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/dide/article/view/1834/2226 https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/dide/article/view/1834/2227 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Investigación y Desarrollo; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT R&D July - December 2022 Investigación y Desarrollo; Vol. 16 Núm. 1 (2022): INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO I+D Julio - Diciembre 2022 2631-2557 1390-5546 reponame:Revista Investigación y desarrollo instname:Universidad Técnica de Ambato instacron:UTA |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Factores de Riesgo Enfermedades Cardiovasculares Estilo de Vida Risk Factors Cardiovascular Diseases Life Style |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults Factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en adultos jóvenes |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death (1.9 million annually), which can be prevented with lifestyle modifications. The World Health Organization has defined that in the Americas, they usually affect both sexes equally, with 30% of premature deaths in the poorest quintile. Therefore, the regional strategy aims to reduce mortality figures by 25%. The present study identified cardiovascular risk factors in a population of young adults from the parish of Izamba. A descriptive study was carried out for which the Questionnaire of Risk Factors of the Ministry of Health of Mexico and the International Questionnaire of Physical Activity IPAQ was used, the sample was made up of 30 young members of the EANJ of the name of Jesus of the parish Izamba, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador. The study described the presence of several direct and indirect non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors, as well as other related ones, where the following stand out: Non-modifiable factors (Male Sex, History in first-degree relatives of early cardiovascular disease (arterial hypertension, familial hypercholesterolemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus); among the direct modifiable risk factors (being diagnosed and / or treated for arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia); Indirect modifiable risk factors (obesity and sedentary lifestyle) and other related factors (hormonal, toxic habits, consumption of coffee, cocaine, smoking, psychological factors and metabolic disorders), which makes a nursing intervention strategy necessary for its control. |
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| format | article |
| id | REVDIDE_dfc4ae35b2e35cf7afa97435f2ec8672 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.31243/id.v16.2022.1834 |
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| institution | UTA |
| instname_str | Universidad Técnica de Ambato |
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| network_acronym_str | REVDIDE |
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| oai_identifier_str | oai:revistas.uta.edu.ec:article/1834 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo Universidad Técnica De Ambato |
| reponame_str | Revista Investigación y desarrollo |
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| spelling | Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Young AdultsFactores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en adultos jóvenesLópez- Panata, Jonathan AlexanderQuishpe Jara, Graciela de las MercedesVillacís-Valencia, Sandra ElizabethFactores de RiesgoEnfermedades CardiovascularesEstilo de VidaRisk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesLife StyleCardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death (1.9 million annually), which can be prevented with lifestyle modifications. The World Health Organization has defined that in the Americas, they usually affect both sexes equally, with 30% of premature deaths in the poorest quintile. Therefore, the regional strategy aims to reduce mortality figures by 25%. The present study identified cardiovascular risk factors in a population of young adults from the parish of Izamba. A descriptive study was carried out for which the Questionnaire of Risk Factors of the Ministry of Health of Mexico and the International Questionnaire of Physical Activity IPAQ was used, the sample was made up of 30 young members of the EANJ of the name of Jesus of the parish Izamba, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador. The study described the presence of several direct and indirect non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors, as well as other related ones, where the following stand out: Non-modifiable factors (Male Sex, History in first-degree relatives of early cardiovascular disease (arterial hypertension, familial hypercholesterolemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus); among the direct modifiable risk factors (being diagnosed and / or treated for arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia); Indirect modifiable risk factors (obesity and sedentary lifestyle) and other related factors (hormonal, toxic habits, consumption of coffee, cocaine, smoking, psychological factors and metabolic disorders), which makes a nursing intervention strategy necessary for its control.Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de muerte (,1,9 millones anuales), que pueden ser prevenidas con modificaciones del estilo de vida. La Organización Mundial de la Salud ha definido que en las Américas, las mismas suelen afectar a ambos sexos por igual, con un 30% de muertes prematuras en el quintil más pobre. Por lo que, la estrategia regional, tiene por meta reducir en un 25% las cifras de mortalidad. El presente estudio identificó los factores de riesgo cardiovascular en una población de adultos jóvenes de la parroquia de Izamba. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo para lo cual se utilizó el Cuestionario de Factores de Riego de la Secretaría de Salud de México y Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física IPAQ, la muestra quedó conformada por 30 jóvenes miembros de la Iglesia EANJ de la parroquia Izamba, Provincia Tungurahua, Ecuador. El estudio describió la presencia de diversos factores de riesgo no modificables y modificables directos e indirectos, así como otros relacionados, donde destacan: Factores no modificables (Sexo Masculino, Antecedentes en familiares de primer grado de enfermedad cardiovascular precoz (hipertensión arterial, hipercolesterolemia familiar y diabetes mellitus tipo 2); entre los factores de riesgo modificables directos (estar diagnosticado y/o tratado de hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e hipercolesterolemia); Factores de riesgo modificables indirectos (obesidad y sedentarismo) y otros factores relacionados (hormonales, hábitos tóxicos consumo de café, cocaína, fumar, factores psicológicos y trastornos metabólicos), lo cual hace necesario una estrategia de intervención por enfermería para su control.Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo Universidad Técnica De Ambato2022-12-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/dide/article/view/183410.31243/id.v16.2022.1834Investigación y Desarrollo; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT R&D July - December 2022Investigación y Desarrollo; Vol. 16 Núm. 1 (2022): INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO I+D Julio - Diciembre 20222631-25571390-5546reponame:Revista Investigación y desarrolloinstname:Universidad Técnica de Ambatoinstacron:UTAspahttps://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/dide/article/view/1834/2226https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/dide/article/view/1834/2227Derechos de autor 2022 Jonathan Alexander López- Panata, Graciela de las Mercedes Quishpe Jara, Sandra Elizabeth Villacís-Valenciahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-12-07T12:39:46Zoai:revistas.uta.edu.ec:article/1834Portal de revistashttps://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/dideUniversidad pública*https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/dide/oaiEcuador*2361-2557*opendoar:02025-12-07T12:39:46falsePortal de revistashttps://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/dideUniversidad pública*https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/dide/oai*Ecuador*2361-2557*opendoar:02025-12-07T12:39:46Revista Investigación y desarrollo - Universidad Técnica de Ambatofalse |
| spellingShingle | Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults López- Panata, Jonathan Alexander Factores de Riesgo Enfermedades Cardiovasculares Estilo de Vida Risk Factors Cardiovascular Diseases Life Style |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults |
| title_full | Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults |
| title_fullStr | Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults |
| title_short | Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults |
| title_sort | Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults |
| topic | Factores de Riesgo Enfermedades Cardiovasculares Estilo de Vida Risk Factors Cardiovascular Diseases Life Style |
| url | https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/dide/article/view/1834 |