The Effect of the Transparency Initiative for the Extractive Sector in Peru
The problem of corruption has a long deep-rooted history in Latin America. The approaches to deal with corruption are diverse; however, the cases of most interest are those that, despite having abundant natural wealth, did not achieve their full development as a nation. The Extractive Industries Tra...
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2022
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| Dostęp online: | https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/3079 |
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| author | Olmedo Cruz, Carlos |
| author2 | López Cazar, Ibeth Lopez Cazar, Ibeth |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Olmedo Cruz, Carlos López Cazar, Ibeth Lopez Cazar, Ibeth |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revista Estudios de la Gestión |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Olmedo Cruz, Carlos López Cazar, Ibeth Olmedo Cruz, Carlos López Cazar, Ibeth Olmedo Cruz, Carlos Lopez Cazar, Ibeth |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-03 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf text/html text/xml |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/3079 10.32719/25506641.2022.11.5 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/3079/2761 https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/3079/3461 https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/3079/3479 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Estudios de la Gestión: Revista Internacional de Administración; No. 11 (2022): Estudios de la Gestión: revista internacional de administración, No. 11; 168-203 Estudios de la Gestión: Revista Internacional de Administración; Núm. 11 (2022): Estudios de la Gestión: revista internacional de administración, No. 11; 168-203 Estudios de la Gestión: Revista Internacional de Administración; n. 11 (2022): Estudios de la Gestión: revista internacional de administración, No. 11; 168-203 2661-6513 2550-6641 reponame:Revista Estudios de la Gestión instname:Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar instacron:UASB |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Iniciativa para la Transparencia de las Industrias Extractivas corrupción Perú metodología de control sintético transparencia The Effect of the Transparency Initiative corruption Peru MCS transparency Efeito da Iniciativa de Transparência corrupção Peru MCS transparência |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | The Effect of the Transparency Initiative for the Extractive Sector in Peru Efecto de la Iniciativa de Transparencia para el sector extractivo en Perú Efeito da Iniciativa de Transparência para o setor extrativista no Peru |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | The problem of corruption has a long deep-rooted history in Latin America. The approaches to deal with corruption are diverse; however, the cases of most interest are those that, despite having abundant natural wealth, did not achieve their full development as a nation. The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) has been implemented in Peru as a proposal to address corruption and determine its contribution to the governance of the national and local extractive sector based on better transparency conditions. This study used the resource curse theory and the Synthetic Control Methodology (MCS, asper its Spanish acronym) in order to analyze the effect of EITI on the levels of corruption in a leading mining exporting country like Peru. The MCS is ideal for qualitative samples in political science case studies, such as the EITI intervention in Peru. The case constitutes a contribution to literature, since most of the related studies have been carried out in all countries as a whole, with few studies of individual cases. The results are not statistically significant after applying it to the management of corruption cases in the extractive sector, which requires greater government intervention and civil society participation, given its profound characteristics. In other words, the study shows that the EITI has had no effect on reducing the perception of corruption in Peru. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | REVEG_58c2b7223884a13d2bc71a4fda5a4d1d |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.32719/25506641.2022.11.5 |
| instacron_str | UASB |
| institution | UASB |
| instname_str | Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar |
| language | spa |
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| network_name_str | Revista Estudios de la Gestión |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:revistas.uasb.edu.ec:article/3079 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador |
| reponame_str | Revista Estudios de la Gestión |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Revista Estudios de la Gestión - Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar |
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| spelling | The Effect of the Transparency Initiative for the Extractive Sector in PeruEfecto de la Iniciativa de Transparencia para el sector extractivo en PerúEfeito da Iniciativa de Transparência para o setor extrativista no PeruOlmedo Cruz, CarlosLópez Cazar, IbethOlmedo Cruz, CarlosLópez Cazar, IbethOlmedo Cruz, CarlosLopez Cazar, IbethIniciativa para la Transparencia de las Industrias ExtractivascorrupciónPerúmetodología de control sintéticotransparenciaThe Effect of the Transparency InitiativecorruptionPeruMCStransparencyEfeito da Iniciativa de TransparênciacorrupçãoPeruMCStransparênciaThe problem of corruption has a long deep-rooted history in Latin America. The approaches to deal with corruption are diverse; however, the cases of most interest are those that, despite having abundant natural wealth, did not achieve their full development as a nation. The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) has been implemented in Peru as a proposal to address corruption and determine its contribution to the governance of the national and local extractive sector based on better transparency conditions. This study used the resource curse theory and the Synthetic Control Methodology (MCS, asper its Spanish acronym) in order to analyze the effect of EITI on the levels of corruption in a leading mining exporting country like Peru. The MCS is ideal for qualitative samples in political science case studies, such as the EITI intervention in Peru. The case constitutes a contribution to literature, since most of the related studies have been carried out in all countries as a whole, with few studies of individual cases. The results are not statistically significant after applying it to the management of corruption cases in the extractive sector, which requires greater government intervention and civil society participation, given its profound characteristics. In other words, the study shows that the EITI has had no effect on reducing the perception of corruption in Peru. El problema de la corrupción en Latinoamérica tiene una larga historia con raíces profundas. Los enfoques para tratar la corrupción son diversos, sin embargo, producen mayor interés los casos que, teniendo abundante riqueza natural, no lograron su desarrollo pleno como nación. La Iniciativa para la Transparencia de las Industrias Extractivas (EITI) se ha implementado en el Perú como una propuesta para abordar la corrupción y determinar su aporte en la gobernabilidad del sector extractivo nacional y local en torno a mejores condiciones de transparencia. Este estudio ha utilizado la teoría de la maldición de los recursos y la metodología de control sintético (MCS) con el fin de analizar el efecto de la EITI en los niveles de corrupción en un país líder exportador minero como Perú. La MCS es ideal para muestras cualitativas en estudios de casos en ciencia política, como es la intervención de EITI en Perú. El caso constituye un aporte a la literatura, toda vez que la mayoría de los estudios relativos se los ha realizado en la totalidad de los países, siendo pocos los estudios de casos individuales. Los resultados no se muestran estadísticamente significativos luego de su aplicación en el tratamiento de casos de corrupción del sector extractivo que, dadas sus características profundas, requiere mayor intervención gubernamental y participación de la sociedad civil; es decir, la investigación muestra que la EITI no ha tenido efecto en la reducción de la percepción de corrupción en Perú.O problema da corrupção na América Latina tem uma longa história com raízes profundas. Os focos para tratar o tema da corrupção são diversos, contudo, produzem maior interesse os casos em que, tendo abundante riqueza natural, não conseguiram seu desenvolvimento pleno como nação. A Iniciativa para a Transparência das Indústrias Extrativas (EITI) foi implementada no Peru como uma proposta para abordar a corrupção e determinar sua contribuição na governabilidade do setor extrativo nacional e local em torno a melhores condições de transparência. Este estudo tem utilizado a teoria da maldiçãodos recursos e a Metodologia de Controle Sintético (MCS) com a finalidade de analisar o efeito da EITI nos níveis de corrupção no país líder exportador minero como Peru. A MCS é ideal para amostras qualitativas em estudos de casos em ciência política, como é a intervenção da EITI no Peru. O caso constitui um aporte à literatura, toda vez que a maioria dos estudos relativos foram realizados na totalidade dos países, sendo poucos os estudos de casos individuais. Os resultados não se apresentam estatisticamente significativos depois de sua aplicação no tratamento de casos de corrupção do setor extrativo que, dadas suas características profundas, requer maior intervenção governamental e participação da sociedade civil; ou seja, a investigação mostra que a EITI não há tido efeito na redução da percepção da corrupção no Peru.Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador2022-01-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmltext/xmlhttps://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/307910.32719/25506641.2022.11.5Estudios de la Gestión: Revista Internacional de Administración; No. 11 (2022): Estudios de la Gestión: revista internacional de administración, No. 11; 168-203Estudios de la Gestión: Revista Internacional de Administración; Núm. 11 (2022): Estudios de la Gestión: revista internacional de administración, No. 11; 168-203Estudios de la Gestión: Revista Internacional de Administración; n. 11 (2022): Estudios de la Gestión: revista internacional de administración, No. 11; 168-2032661-65132550-6641reponame:Revista Estudios de la Gestióninstname:Universidad Andina Simón Bolivarinstacron:UASBspahttps://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/3079/2761https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/3079/3461https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/3079/3479info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-07-08T23:51:19Zoai:revistas.uasb.edu.ec:article/3079Portal de revistashttps://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/egInstitución privadahttp://www.uasb.edu.ec/https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/oaiEcuador2661-65132661-6513opendoar:.2022-07-08T23:51:19falsePortal de revistashttps://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/egInstitución privadahttp://www.uasb.edu.ec/https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/oaiEcuador2661-65132661-6513opendoar:.2022-07-08T23:51:19Revista Estudios de la Gestión - Universidad Andina Simón Bolivarfalse |
| spellingShingle | The Effect of the Transparency Initiative for the Extractive Sector in Peru Olmedo Cruz, Carlos Iniciativa para la Transparencia de las Industrias Extractivas corrupción Perú metodología de control sintético transparencia The Effect of the Transparency Initiative corruption Peru MCS transparency Efeito da Iniciativa de Transparência corrupção Peru MCS transparência |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | The Effect of the Transparency Initiative for the Extractive Sector in Peru |
| title_full | The Effect of the Transparency Initiative for the Extractive Sector in Peru |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of the Transparency Initiative for the Extractive Sector in Peru |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of the Transparency Initiative for the Extractive Sector in Peru |
| title_short | The Effect of the Transparency Initiative for the Extractive Sector in Peru |
| title_sort | The Effect of the Transparency Initiative for the Extractive Sector in Peru |
| topic | Iniciativa para la Transparencia de las Industrias Extractivas corrupción Perú metodología de control sintético transparencia The Effect of the Transparency Initiative corruption Peru MCS transparency Efeito da Iniciativa de Transparência corrupção Peru MCS transparência |
| url | https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/3079 |