RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PREECLAMPSIA IN WOMEN AGED 18 TO 45 YEARS: A SYSTEMATIC SCOPING REVIEW

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy that continues to be a problem of great concern for the health system, standing out as one of the main causes of maternal-fetal mortality worldwide. Objective: To synthesize the risk factors associated with preeclampsia in women aged 18 to 45 years. Methodology: The review protocol was constructed according to the PRISMA ScR guidelines and the JBI manuals. The information search was performed in: Dialnet, Scielo, LILACS, BMC and PubMed; from the use of descriptors and the Boolean AND computer. Results: 496 articles were identified, of which 8 articles were finally obtained, showing that the main risk factors associated with the development of preeclampsia are: age over 35 years, nulliparity, obesity, personal and family history of preeclampsia, multiple pregnancy, chronic hypertension. Conclusion: the available scientific evidence shows that preeclampsia is a multifactorial health problem and that the mother's own conditions are strongly related to the appearance of this problem.  

• Auteur principal: Loayza Carreño, Analía Marile (author)
• Autres auteurs: Malla Castro, Nataly Silvana (author), Zula Riofrio, Paul David (author)
• Format: article
• Langue: spa
• Publié: 2024
• Sujets: factores de riesgo, preeclampsia, gestantes; risk factors, preeclampsia, pregnant women.
• Accès en ligne: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/enfi/article/view/2521