The Influence of Cloud Computing Services in GATS’ Enforcement

Cloud computing facilities have a cross-border scope that might set off international issues regarding different areas of law. As cloud computing raised from the idea of replacing the physical for the virtual, we must remain that every software needs hardware to operate, whether the second is imperc...

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Үндсэн зохиолч: Novoa Zubirria, Eugenia Patricia (author)
Бусад зохиолчид: Novoa, Eugenia (author)
Формат: article
Хэл сонгох:spa
Хэвлэсэн: 2025
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Онлайн хандалт:https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/article/view/5437
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author Novoa Zubirria, Eugenia Patricia
author2 Novoa, Eugenia
author2_role author
author_facet Novoa Zubirria, Eugenia Patricia
Novoa, Eugenia
author_role author
collection Revista FORO: REVISTA DE DERECHO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Novoa Zubirria, Eugenia Patricia
Novoa, Eugenia
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-02
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
text/xml
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/article/view/5437
10.32719/26312484.2025.44.9
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/article/view/5437/5588
https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/article/view/5437/5747
https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/article/view/5437/5748
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2025 Foro: Revista de Derecho
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Foro: Law Journal; No. 44 (2025): Transformation of Creditor Rights: Doctrine and Jurisprudence; 171-190
Foro: Revista de Derecho; Núm. 44 (2025): Transformación de los derechos de los acreedores: doctrina y jurisprudencia; 171-190
2631-2484
1390-2466
reponame:Revista FORO: REVISTA DE DERECHO
instname:Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar
instacron:UASB
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv cloud computing
WTO
GATS
International Trade
Digital law
International law
Digitalization
Cross border transactions
cloud computing
OMC
AGCS
comercio internacional
derecho digital
derecho internacional
digitalización
transacciones transfronterizas
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Influence of Cloud Computing Services in GATS’ Enforcement
La influencia de los servicios de cloud computing en la aplicación del GATS
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Cloud computing facilities have a cross-border scope that might set off international issues regarding different areas of law. As cloud computing raised from the idea of replacing the physical for the virtual, we must remain that every software needs hardware to operate, whether the second is imperceptible for cloud services’ users, and this makes the cloud of cross border nature. Cloud computing has tangible effects on enterprises and economics, and its characteristics enforce internet usage globally. Explicitly, this article will focus on the influence of cloud computing in an international trade system held by Word Trade Organization (WTO), and how it enforces the international trade system, specifically on the General Agreement of Trade and Services (GATS). This paper main objective is to understand how can cloud computing lead to the enforcement of the international trade system, specifically on the GATS. To address this question, the paper follows an economic analysis of the law with qualitative method of literature and case law analysis, particularly of WTO Us Gamblin. The key conclusion is that the cross-border nature of cloud computing services requires to create a new category in the WTO GATS.
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista FORO: REVISTA DE DERECHO - Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar
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rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2025 Foro: Revista de Derecho
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spelling The Influence of Cloud Computing Services in GATS’ EnforcementLa influencia de los servicios de cloud computing en la aplicación del GATSNovoa Zubirria, Eugenia PatriciaNovoa, Eugeniacloud computingWTOGATSInternational TradeDigital lawInternational lawDigitalizationCross border transactionscloud computingOMCAGCScomercio internacionalderecho digitalderecho internacionaldigitalizacióntransacciones transfronterizasCloud computing facilities have a cross-border scope that might set off international issues regarding different areas of law. As cloud computing raised from the idea of replacing the physical for the virtual, we must remain that every software needs hardware to operate, whether the second is imperceptible for cloud services’ users, and this makes the cloud of cross border nature. Cloud computing has tangible effects on enterprises and economics, and its characteristics enforce internet usage globally. Explicitly, this article will focus on the influence of cloud computing in an international trade system held by Word Trade Organization (WTO), and how it enforces the international trade system, specifically on the General Agreement of Trade and Services (GATS). This paper main objective is to understand how can cloud computing lead to the enforcement of the international trade system, specifically on the GATS. To address this question, the paper follows an economic analysis of the law with qualitative method of literature and case law analysis, particularly of WTO Us Gamblin. The key conclusion is that the cross-border nature of cloud computing services requires to create a new category in the WTO GATS.El cloud computing tiene un alcance transfronterizo que puede desencadenar problemas internacionales en diferentes áreas del derecho. Cloud computing surgió de la idea de reemplazar lo físico por lo virtual,2 es importante recordar que todo software necesita hardware para operar, y esto hace que la nube tenga una naturaleza transfronteriza. La computación en la nube tiene efectos tangibles en las empresas y la economía, y sus características refuerzan el uso de internet a nivel mundial. Este artículo secentrará en la influencia de la computación en la nube en la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), y cómo refuerza el sistema de comercio internacional, específicamente en el Acuerdo General sobre Comercio y Servicios (AGCS). El objetivo principal de este trabajo es comprender cómo la computación en la nube puede conducir a la aplicación del sistema de comercio internacional, específicamente en el AGCS. Para abordar esta cuestión, el trabajo desarrolla un análisis económico del derecho con método cualitativo centrado en la revisión de literatura y jurisprudencia, en particular el caso de la OMC US Gambling. La conclusión clave es que la naturaleza transfronteriza de los servicios de computación en la nube requiere la creación de una nueva categoría en el AGCS para OMC.Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador.2025-07-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmltext/xmlhttps://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/article/view/543710.32719/26312484.2025.44.9Foro: Law Journal; No. 44 (2025): Transformation of Creditor Rights: Doctrine and Jurisprudence; 171-190Foro: Revista de Derecho; Núm. 44 (2025): Transformación de los derechos de los acreedores: doctrina y jurisprudencia; 171-1902631-24841390-2466reponame:Revista FORO: REVISTA DE DERECHOinstname:Universidad Andina Simón Bolivarinstacron:UASBspahttps://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/article/view/5437/5588https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/article/view/5437/5747https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/article/view/5437/5748Derechos de autor 2025 Foro: Revista de Derechohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-08-06T00:17:39Zoai:revistas.uasb.edu.ec:article/5437Portal de revistashttps://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foroInstitución privadahttp://www.uasb.edu.ec/https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/oaiEcuador2631-24841390-2466opendoar:02025-08-06T00:17:39falsePortal de revistashttps://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foroInstitución privadahttp://www.uasb.edu.ec/https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/oaiEcuador2631-24841390-2466opendoar:02025-08-06T00:17:39Revista FORO: REVISTA DE DERECHO - Universidad Andina Simón Bolivarfalse
spellingShingle The Influence of Cloud Computing Services in GATS’ Enforcement
Novoa Zubirria, Eugenia Patricia
cloud computing
WTO
GATS
International Trade
Digital law
International law
Digitalization
Cross border transactions
cloud computing
OMC
AGCS
comercio internacional
derecho digital
derecho internacional
digitalización
transacciones transfronterizas
status_str publishedVersion
title The Influence of Cloud Computing Services in GATS’ Enforcement
title_full The Influence of Cloud Computing Services in GATS’ Enforcement
title_fullStr The Influence of Cloud Computing Services in GATS’ Enforcement
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Cloud Computing Services in GATS’ Enforcement
title_short The Influence of Cloud Computing Services in GATS’ Enforcement
title_sort The Influence of Cloud Computing Services in GATS’ Enforcement
topic cloud computing
WTO
GATS
International Trade
Digital law
International law
Digitalization
Cross border transactions
cloud computing
OMC
AGCS
comercio internacional
derecho digital
derecho internacional
digitalización
transacciones transfronterizas
url https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/foro/article/view/5437