More than a binder... Disappeared persons’ mothers and their case files in Mexico

The crisis of disappearances in Mexico worsened in 2007, when then-President Felipe Calderon launched the war on drugs. Since then, more than 80,000 people have been reported as missing. In this panorama of violence and uncertainty, a bureaucratic apparatus tries to manage the search and mourning of...

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Hoofdauteur: Vargas, Isaac (author)
Formaat: article
Taal:spa
Gepubliceerd in: 2022
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Online toegang:https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/5152
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author Vargas, Isaac
author_facet Vargas, Isaac
author_role author
collection Revista ICONOS
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vargas, Isaac
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-01
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
application/xml
application/epub+zip
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/5152
10.17141/iconos.73.2022.5152
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/5152/4031
https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/5152/4071
https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/5152/4042
https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/5152/4083
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2022 Isaac Vargas
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.es_ES
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Núm. 73 (2022): Urbanismo, arquitecturas y diseños feministas; 143-160
Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; n. 73 (2022): Urbanismo, arquiteturas e design feministas; 143-160
Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales; No. 73 (2022): Urbanism, arquitectures and feminist design; 143-160
1390-8065
1390-1249
reponame:Revista ICONOS
instname:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
instacron:FLACSO
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv afeto
burocracia
desaparecimento
guerra às drogas
México
vítimas
afecto
burocracia
desaparición
guerra contra las drogas
México
víctimas
affect
bureaucracy
disappearance
drug war
Mexico
victims
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv More than a binder... Disappeared persons’ mothers and their case files in Mexico
Más que un expediente… Las madres de las personas desaparecidas en México y sus carpetas de investigación
Mais que um arquivo…. As mães dos desaparecidos no México e suas pastas de investigação
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artículo evaluado por pares
description The crisis of disappearances in Mexico worsened in 2007, when then-President Felipe Calderon launched the war on drugs. Since then, more than 80,000 people have been reported as missing. In this panorama of violence and uncertainty, a bureaucratic apparatus tries to manage the search and mourning of families still awaiting the return of their loved ones. The following pages deal mainly with the way in which the binder – that is, the case file containing the official investigation carried out by the authorities – plays a central role in the search process. Through the voices of thirteen mothers whose daughters and sons have been disappeared, the binder is framed as a person-object, which represents a material embodiment of the victim. Through this perspective, which goes beyond the rational limits imposed by the state, this paper is based on the negative methodology proposed by the anthropologist Yael Navaro. Thus, one of the conclusions shows how through objects the disappeared persons continue to participate in the everyday life of their loved ones, as well as in the claims for justice. Finally, it is important to note that all the names of people and places have been modified.
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identifier_str_mv 10.17141/iconos.73.2022.5152
instacron_str FLACSO
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instname_str Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
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network_acronym_str REVICONOS
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oai_identifier_str oai:iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec:article/5152
publishDate 2022
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
reponame_str Revista ICONOS
repository.mail.fl_str_mv .
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista ICONOS - Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
repository_id_str 0
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2022 Isaac Vargas
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.es_ES
spelling More than a binder... Disappeared persons’ mothers and their case files in MexicoMás que un expediente… Las madres de las personas desaparecidas en México y sus carpetas de investigaciónMais que um arquivo…. As mães dos desaparecidos no México e suas pastas de investigaçãoVargas, Isaacafetoburocraciadesaparecimentoguerra às drogasMéxicovítimasafectoburocraciadesapariciónguerra contra las drogasMéxicovíctimasaffectbureaucracydisappearancedrug warMexicovictimsThe crisis of disappearances in Mexico worsened in 2007, when then-President Felipe Calderon launched the war on drugs. Since then, more than 80,000 people have been reported as missing. In this panorama of violence and uncertainty, a bureaucratic apparatus tries to manage the search and mourning of families still awaiting the return of their loved ones. The following pages deal mainly with the way in which the binder – that is, the case file containing the official investigation carried out by the authorities – plays a central role in the search process. Through the voices of thirteen mothers whose daughters and sons have been disappeared, the binder is framed as a person-object, which represents a material embodiment of the victim. Through this perspective, which goes beyond the rational limits imposed by the state, this paper is based on the negative methodology proposed by the anthropologist Yael Navaro. Thus, one of the conclusions shows how through objects the disappeared persons continue to participate in the everyday life of their loved ones, as well as in the claims for justice. Finally, it is important to note that all the names of people and places have been modified.La crisis de desapariciones en México se agudizó en 2007, cuando el entonces presidente Felipe Calderón lanzó la guerra contra las drogas. Desde esa fecha, se han reportado más de 80 000 personas desaparecidas a nivel nacional. Ante este panorama de violencia e incertidumbre, ha surgido un dispositivo burocrático que intenta gestionar la búsqueda y el duelo de las familias que aún esperan el regreso de sus seres queridos: la carpeta. En este artículo se aborda principalmente cómo este expediente, que contiene la investigación oficial llevada a cabo por las autoridades, juega un papel central en el proceso de búsqueda. A través de las voces de 13 madres cuyas hijas e hijos han desaparecido, la carpeta adopta incluso la categoría de un objeto-persona que representa una encarnación material de la víctima. Frente a dicha perspectiva, la cual rebasa los límites racionales impuestos por el aparato estatal, se empleó la metodología negativa que permite reflexionar sobre y desde los fragmentos dejados por la violencia. Así, uno de los argumentos centrales en mostrar cómo las personas desaparecidas, mediante los objetos, siguen participando tanto en la vida cotidiana de sus familiares como en los reclamos de justicia ante el Estado. Se concluye que el afecto emerge de manera particular en medio de la violencia y sirve para confrontar el régimen burocrático.A crise de desaparecimentos no México se agravou em 2007, quando o então presidente Felipe Calderón lançou a guerra às drogas. Desde essa data, mais de 80.000 pessoas desaparecidas foram relatadas em todo o país. Diante desse panorama de violência e incerteza, surgiu um dispositivo burocrático que tenta administrar a busca e o luto das famílias que ainda aguardam o retorno de seus entes queridos: a pasta. Este artigo trata principalmente de como esse arquivo, que contém a investigação oficial realizada pelas autoridades, desempenha um papel central no processo de busca. Por meio das vozes de 13 mães cujos filhos e filhas desapareceram, a pasta adota inclusive a categoria de pessoa-objeto que representa uma encarnação material da vítima. Diante dessa perspectiva, que ultrapassa os limites racionais impostos pelo aparelho estatal, a metodologia negativa foi utilizada para refletir sobre e a partir dos fragmentos deixados pela violência. Assim, um dos argumentos centrais para mostrar como as pessoas desaparecidas, por meio dos objetos, continuam participando tanto da vida cotidiana de seus familiares quanto das demandas por justiça perante o Estado. Conclui-se que o afeto emerge de forma particular em meio à violência e serve para enfrentar o regime burocrático.Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador2022-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo evaluado por paresapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/xmlapplication/epub+ziphttps://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/515210.17141/iconos.73.2022.5152Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Núm. 73 (2022): Urbanismo, arquitecturas y diseños feministas; 143-160Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; n. 73 (2022): Urbanismo, arquiteturas e design feministas; 143-160Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales; No. 73 (2022): Urbanism, arquitectures and feminist design; 143-1601390-80651390-1249reponame:Revista ICONOSinstname:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Socialesinstacron:FLACSOspahttps://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/5152/4031https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/5152/4071https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/5152/4042https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/5152/4083Derechos de autor 2022 Isaac Vargashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.es_ESinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-05-10T17:18:44Zoai:iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec:article/5152Institucionalhttps://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/Institución privadahttps://www.flacso.edu.ec..Ecuador.1390-80651390-1249opendoar:02022-05-10T17:18:44Revista ICONOS - Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Socialesfalse
spellingShingle More than a binder... Disappeared persons’ mothers and their case files in Mexico
Vargas, Isaac
afeto
burocracia
desaparecimento
guerra às drogas
México
vítimas
afecto
burocracia
desaparición
guerra contra las drogas
México
víctimas
affect
bureaucracy
disappearance
drug war
Mexico
victims
status_str publishedVersion
title More than a binder... Disappeared persons’ mothers and their case files in Mexico
title_full More than a binder... Disappeared persons’ mothers and their case files in Mexico
title_fullStr More than a binder... Disappeared persons’ mothers and their case files in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed More than a binder... Disappeared persons’ mothers and their case files in Mexico
title_short More than a binder... Disappeared persons’ mothers and their case files in Mexico
title_sort More than a binder... Disappeared persons’ mothers and their case files in Mexico
topic afeto
burocracia
desaparecimento
guerra às drogas
México
vítimas
afecto
burocracia
desaparición
guerra contra las drogas
México
víctimas
affect
bureaucracy
disappearance
drug war
Mexico
victims
url https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/5152