Cyclical fatigue of four reciprocating systems in a dynamic dump of simulating roots

In the curved canals, the use of files that avoid deviations and fractures of the instrument due to fatigue and that maintain original curvatures are important aspects in endodontic treatment. Objective: The resistance to cyclic fatigue of four reciprocating systems was evaluated in a dynamic gutter that stimulated three different curvatures. Materials and Method: In vitro study, the sample with 48 files was divided into four groups (n = 12 /group): WaveOne® (WO), WaveOne® Gold (WOG), Reciproc® (R) and Reciproc® Blue (RB), four files from each system were used in a gutter that simulated three angulations 45o , 60 o and 90 o . The files which were mounted on an X-smart Plus® were inserted 23 mm into the conduits to be continuously activated at 300/500 oscillations per minute until the fracture occurred. Time and fracture zone were recorded. The Krustal Wallis test was performed with a 95% confidence level for the comparisons. Results: RB presented greater resistance to cyclic fatigue than WO and WOG at 45o and 60o, however, at 90o WOG was higher than R and WO (p<0.05). There were no differences regarding the fracture zone occurred in the apical portion. Conclusions: The resistance decreases when the degree of curvature increases. RB was significantly more resistance to cyclic fatigue than WO and WOG at all angulations and R at 90o. The fracture zone occurred in the apical portion of the files.

• Hlavní autor: Correa Abad, Daicy Elizabeth (author)
• Další autoři: Hidalgo Araujo, Paola Daniela (author)
• Médium: article
• Jazyk: spa
• Vydáno: 2020
• Témata: Conducto radicular; fatiga cíclica; resistencia de materiales; resistencia flexional; estrés mecánico; Root canal; cyclic fatigue; material resistance; flexural strength; mechanical stress
• On-line přístup: https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/odontologia/article/view/2384