Labour-use efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s north-central region

A cross sectional data collected through a structured questionnaire coupled with an interview schedule from 360 rice farmers selected via multi-stage sampling technique was used to determine the labour efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s North-Central region. Both descriptive and inferential sta...

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1. autor: Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi (author)
Kolejni autorzy: Singh, Invider Paul (author), Makarfi, Muhammad Ahmad (author)
Format: article
Język:eng
Wydane: 2022
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Dostęp online:https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3969
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author Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi
author2 Singh, Invider Paul
Makarfi, Muhammad Ahmad
author2_role author
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author_facet Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi
Singh, Invider Paul
Makarfi, Muhammad Ahmad
author_role author
collection Revista Siembra
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi
Singh, Invider Paul
Makarfi, Muhammad Ahmad
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-22
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3969
10.29166/siembra.v9i2.3969
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Central del Ecuador
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3969/4937
https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3969/4938
https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3969/4943
https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3969/4944
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2022 Mohammed Sanusi Sadiq, Invider Paul Singh, Muhammad Ahmad Makarfi
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Siembra; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): SIEMBRA; e3969
Siembra; Vol. 9 Núm. 2 (2022): SIEMBRA; e3969
2477-8850
1390-8928
10.29166/siembra.v9i2
reponame:Revista Siembra
instname:Universidad Central del Ecuador
instacron:UCE
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv labour-use
efficiency
rice
farmers
Nigeria
uso de la mano de obra
eficiencia
arroz
agricultores
Nigeria
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Labour-use efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s north-central region
Eficiencia en el uso de la mano de obra de los arroceros de la región Centro-Norte de Nigeria
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description A cross sectional data collected through a structured questionnaire coupled with an interview schedule from 360 rice farmers selected via multi-stage sampling technique was used to determine the labour efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s North-Central region. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the 2020 cropping season data. The empirical evidences showed a farming population that is gender bias due to stereotypes, that affected women access to and control over productive resources. Besides, economic-productive people that explored pecuniary advantages in order to achieve economies of scale engaged in cultivation of thinly uneconomic holdings. The poor economic status of the farm families made most of the farmers to rely on family labour for farm operations, thus keeping most of their children and young ones out of school. Furthermore, most of the farmers were fairly efficient in the use of labour with little technical support required to enable them achieve optimum labour efficiency level (frontier point). However, the empirical evidences showed competition for labour demand between farm and off-farm activities and conservative and complacency attitudes due to longevity in the enterprise to be the factors that affected labour efficiency. Therefore, the study calls for gender mainstreaming in agricultural budget to overcome women’s challenge on productive resources; incentivized the enterprise viz., credit provision; adoption of bottom-to-top approach in research and practical demonstration approach in transfer of innovative rice technologies.
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
spelling Labour-use efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s north-central regionEficiencia en el uso de la mano de obra de los arroceros de la región Centro-Norte de NigeriaSadiq, Mohammed SanusiSingh, Invider PaulMakarfi, Muhammad Ahmadlabour-useefficiencyricefarmersNigeriauso de la mano de obraeficienciaarrozagricultoresNigeriaA cross sectional data collected through a structured questionnaire coupled with an interview schedule from 360 rice farmers selected via multi-stage sampling technique was used to determine the labour efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s North-Central region. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the 2020 cropping season data. The empirical evidences showed a farming population that is gender bias due to stereotypes, that affected women access to and control over productive resources. Besides, economic-productive people that explored pecuniary advantages in order to achieve economies of scale engaged in cultivation of thinly uneconomic holdings. The poor economic status of the farm families made most of the farmers to rely on family labour for farm operations, thus keeping most of their children and young ones out of school. Furthermore, most of the farmers were fairly efficient in the use of labour with little technical support required to enable them achieve optimum labour efficiency level (frontier point). However, the empirical evidences showed competition for labour demand between farm and off-farm activities and conservative and complacency attitudes due to longevity in the enterprise to be the factors that affected labour efficiency. Therefore, the study calls for gender mainstreaming in agricultural budget to overcome women’s challenge on productive resources; incentivized the enterprise viz., credit provision; adoption of bottom-to-top approach in research and practical demonstration approach in transfer of innovative rice technologies.Para determinar la eficiencia de la mano de obra de los arroceros de la región Centro-Norte de Nigeria se utilizaron datos transversales recogidos mediante un cuestionario estructurado y un programa de entrevistas a 360 arroceros, quienes fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo por conglomerados multietápico. Los datos obtenidos de la época de cultivo 2020 fueron analizados mediante estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales. Las evidencias empíricas mostraron una población agrícola sesgada por el estereotipo de género, que afectó al acceso y control de los recursos productivos por parte de las mujeres. También, se encontró que los agentes económicamente productivos que exploraban las ventajas financieras para alcanzar economías de escala se dedicaban a cultivar explotaciones poco rentables. La mala situación económica de las familias agricultoras hizo que la mayoría de los agricultores dependieran de la mano de obra familiar para las operaciones agrícolas, manteniendo así a la mayoría de sus niños y jóvenes fuera del sistema educativo. Además, la mayoría de los agricultores eran bastante eficientes en el uso de la mano de obra, y apenas necesitaban apoyo técnico para poder alcanzar un nivel óptimo de eficiencia laboral (punto límite o frontera). Sin embargo, las pruebas empíricas mostraron que los factores que afectaban a la eficiencia de la mano de obra eran la competencia por la demanda de mano de obra entre las actividades agrícolas y las no agrícolas y las actitudes conservadoras y de complacencia a causa de la longevidad en la empresa. Por tanto, el estudio aboga por la integración de la perspectiva de género en el presupuesto agrícola para superar el desafío existente para las mujeres en cuanto a los recursos productivos; por el estímulo a las empresas mediante la concesión de créditos; y, por la adopción de un enfoque de abajo hacia arriba en la investigación y de un enfoque de demostración práctica en la transferencia de tecnologías innovadoras del arroz.Universidad Central del Ecuador2022-09-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/ziptext/xmlhttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/396910.29166/siembra.v9i2.3969Siembra; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): SIEMBRA; e3969Siembra; Vol. 9 Núm. 2 (2022): SIEMBRA; e39692477-88501390-892810.29166/siembra.v9i2reponame:Revista Siembrainstname:Universidad Central del Ecuadorinstacron:UCEenghttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3969/4937https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3969/4938https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3969/4943https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3969/4944Derechos de autor 2022 Mohammed Sanusi Sadiq, Invider Paul Singh, Muhammad Ahmad Makarfihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-12-01T12:32:43Zoai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/3969Portal de revistashttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://uce.edu.ec/**Ecuador*2477-88501390-8928opendoar:*2022-12-01T12:32:43Revista Siembra - Universidad Central del Ecuadorfalse
spellingShingle Labour-use efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s north-central region
Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi
labour-use
efficiency
rice
farmers
Nigeria
uso de la mano de obra
eficiencia
arroz
agricultores
Nigeria
status_str publishedVersion
title Labour-use efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s north-central region
title_full Labour-use efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s north-central region
title_fullStr Labour-use efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s north-central region
title_full_unstemmed Labour-use efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s north-central region
title_short Labour-use efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s north-central region
title_sort Labour-use efficiency of rice farmers in Nigeria’s north-central region
topic labour-use
efficiency
rice
farmers
Nigeria
uso de la mano de obra
eficiencia
arroz
agricultores
Nigeria
url https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3969