Peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, atomized with bioinputs: their impact on germination variables
In order to evaluate the effect of the bioinputs Bio Optimize, Inoc-Rhizos, Microforte, Probio Fert and Humato K+, applied by atomization to peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, independent trials were conducted using 300 g of seeds from each crop. The treatments were derived from a factorial arrangeme...
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| author | Silva Acuña, Ramón |
| author2 | Barrios Maestre, Renny Romero Marcano, Guillermo Sabu |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Silva Acuña, Ramón Barrios Maestre, Renny Romero Marcano, Guillermo Sabu |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Silva Acuña, Ramón Barrios Maestre, Renny Romero Marcano, Guillermo Sabu |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-12-04 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf text/html application/zip |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/597 10.51260/13908103.597 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/597/1080 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/597/1081 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/597/1082 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 16 Núm. 2 (2025): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2025; 37-45 1390-8103 reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instacron:ESPAM |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Arachis hypogaea Vigna radíata Zea mays longitud radicular Arachis hipogaea Vigna radíata Zea mays root length root diameter |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, atomized with bioinputs: their impact on germination variables Semillas de maní, frijol chino y maíz, atomizadas con bioinsumos: su impacto en variables germinativas |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | In order to evaluate the effect of the bioinputs Bio Optimize, Inoc-Rhizos, Microforte, Probio Fert and Humato K+, applied by atomization to peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, independent trials were conducted using 300 g of seeds from each crop. The treatments were derived from a factorial arrangement combining five bioinputs, two doses of each one, plus a control treatment. A randomized block design was used, with four replications and experimental units consisting of a tray with 100 seeds. The daily and accumulated germination percentage, the germination speed index (GSI), hypocotyl length and radicle diameter were quantified. Statistical analysis was carried out using the InfoStat software; direct effects were compared using the Scott-Knott test at 5%, comparisons of the bioinputs against the control were performed using Dunnett’s test at 5%, and significant interactions were broken down and interpreted. For mung bean and corn, inoculation with bioinputs accelerated germination, increasing from 90% in the control to more than 97% with bioinputs on the second day. The bioinputs also increased the GSI, with Microforte, Humato K+, Bio Optimize and Probio Fert standing out, showing indices higher than 24.5. For peanut seeds, the GSI was enhanced by the bioinputs Probio Fert and Microforte at the doses recommended by the manufacturer. The application of bioinputs increased root length in corn, with averages of 46.3 mm compared to 37.1 mm in the control. Inoc-Rhizos, Bio Optimize and Probio Fert increased both the length (greater than 15 mm) and the root diameter of peanut (greater than 3.15 mm). |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | RevESPAM_010f76178ed69aaa0ab198a7e4718389 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.51260/13908103.597 |
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| institution | ESPAM |
| instname_str | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
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| oai_identifier_str | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/597 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| reponame_str | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | . |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
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| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spelling | Peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, atomized with bioinputs: their impact on germination variablesSemillas de maní, frijol chino y maíz, atomizadas con bioinsumos: su impacto en variables germinativasSilva Acuña, RamónBarrios Maestre, RennyRomero Marcano, Guillermo SabuArachis hypogaeaVigna radíataZea mayslongitud radicularArachis hipogaeaVigna radíataZea maysroot lengthroot diameterIn order to evaluate the effect of the bioinputs Bio Optimize, Inoc-Rhizos, Microforte, Probio Fert and Humato K+, applied by atomization to peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, independent trials were conducted using 300 g of seeds from each crop. The treatments were derived from a factorial arrangement combining five bioinputs, two doses of each one, plus a control treatment. A randomized block design was used, with four replications and experimental units consisting of a tray with 100 seeds. The daily and accumulated germination percentage, the germination speed index (GSI), hypocotyl length and radicle diameter were quantified. Statistical analysis was carried out using the InfoStat software; direct effects were compared using the Scott-Knott test at 5%, comparisons of the bioinputs against the control were performed using Dunnett’s test at 5%, and significant interactions were broken down and interpreted. For mung bean and corn, inoculation with bioinputs accelerated germination, increasing from 90% in the control to more than 97% with bioinputs on the second day. The bioinputs also increased the GSI, with Microforte, Humato K+, Bio Optimize and Probio Fert standing out, showing indices higher than 24.5. For peanut seeds, the GSI was enhanced by the bioinputs Probio Fert and Microforte at the doses recommended by the manufacturer. The application of bioinputs increased root length in corn, with averages of 46.3 mm compared to 37.1 mm in the control. Inoc-Rhizos, Bio Optimize and Probio Fert increased both the length (greater than 15 mm) and the root diameter of peanut (greater than 3.15 mm).Con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de los bioinsumos: Bio Optimize, Inoc-Rhizos, Microforte, Probio Fert y Humato K+, aplicados por atomización a semillas de maní, frijol chino y maíz, se realizaron ensayos independientes con 300 g de semillas de cada cultivo. Los tratamientos se derivaron de un arreglo factorial combinando cinco bioinsumos, dos dosis de cada uno, más un tratamiento testigo. Se empleó el diseño de bloques al azar, con cuatro repeticiones y unidades experimentales constituidas por una bandeja de 100 semillas. Se cuantificó el porcentaje de germinación diario y acumulado, el índice de velocidad de germinación (IVG), longitud del hipocótilo y diámetro de la radícula. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el software InfoStat; los efectos directos fueron comparados por Scott-Knott a 5%, las comparaciones de los bioinsumos contra el testigo se efectuó a través de la prueba Dunnett a 5%, y las interacciones significativas fueron desglosadas e interpretadas. Para el frijol chino y el maíz, la inoculación con bioinsumos aceleró la germinación, pasando de 90 % en el testigo a más de 97% con bioinsumos al segundo día. Los bioinsumos también incrementaron el IVG, destacándose Microforte, Humato K+, Bio Optimize y Probio Fert, los cuales presentaron índices superiores a 24,5. Para las semillas de maní, se favoreció el IVG con los bioinsumos Probio Fert y Microforte en las dosis recomendadas por el fabricante. La aplicación de bioinsumos incrementó la longitud radicular del maíz, con promedios de 46,3 mm contra 37,1 mm en el testigo. Inoc-Rhizos, Bio Optimize y Probio Fert incrementaron la longitud (superior a 15 mm) y el diámetro radicular del maní (superior a 3,15 mm).Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López2025-12-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/ziphttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/59710.51260/13908103.597Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 16 Núm. 2 (2025): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2025; 37-451390-8103reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstacron:ESPAMspahttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/597/1080https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/597/1081https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/597/1082http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2026-03-31T23:38:45Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/597Institucionalhttp://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttp://www.espam.edu.ec/http://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador.1390-81031390-597Xopendoar:02026-03-31T23:38:45Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabífalse |
| spellingShingle | Peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, atomized with bioinputs: their impact on germination variables Silva Acuña, Ramón Arachis hypogaea Vigna radíata Zea mays longitud radicular Arachis hipogaea Vigna radíata Zea mays root length root diameter |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, atomized with bioinputs: their impact on germination variables |
| title_full | Peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, atomized with bioinputs: their impact on germination variables |
| title_fullStr | Peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, atomized with bioinputs: their impact on germination variables |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, atomized with bioinputs: their impact on germination variables |
| title_short | Peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, atomized with bioinputs: their impact on germination variables |
| title_sort | Peanut, mung bean and corn seeds, atomized with bioinputs: their impact on germination variables |
| topic | Arachis hypogaea Vigna radíata Zea mays longitud radicular Arachis hipogaea Vigna radíata Zea mays root length root diameter |
| url | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/597 |