Levels of ochratoxin a produced by Aspergillus in arabica coffee in Southern Manabí

The objective of this research was to conduct a post-harvest level study on coffee processed by the dry method, aiming to determine contamination levels of Ochratoxin A (OTA) in Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in the southern region of Manabí province, using the high-performance liquid chromatogr...

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Tác giả chính: Soledispa Plúa, Maritza Leonor (author)
Tác giả khác: García Pico, Anthony Daniel (author), Alcívar Murillo , Rubén Melquiades (author), Alcívar Santana, Rubén Andrés (author)
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Được phát hành: 2024
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Truy cập trực tuyến:https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/560
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author Soledispa Plúa, Maritza Leonor
author2 García Pico, Anthony Daniel
Alcívar Murillo , Rubén Melquiades
Alcívar Santana, Rubén Andrés
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Soledispa Plúa, Maritza Leonor
García Pico, Anthony Daniel
Alcívar Murillo , Rubén Melquiades
Alcívar Santana, Rubén Andrés
author_role author
collection Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Soledispa Plúa, Maritza Leonor
García Pico, Anthony Daniel
Alcívar Murillo , Rubén Melquiades
Alcívar Santana, Rubén Andrés
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-11-30
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
application/zip
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/560
10.51260/1390597X.560
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/560/962
https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/560/963
https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/560/964
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 15 Núm. E (2024): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2024
1390-8103
reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
instname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
instacron:ESPAM
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Micotoxinas
Ocratoxina A (OTA)
café natural
cromatografía
Mycotoxins
Ochratoxin A (OTA)
natural coffee
chromatography
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Levels of ochratoxin a produced by Aspergillus in arabica coffee in Southern Manabí
Niveles de ocratoxina a producida por Aspergillus en café arábigo en el Sur de Manabí
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description The objective of this research was to conduct a post-harvest level study on coffee processed by the dry method, aiming to determine contamination levels of Ochratoxin A (OTA) in Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in the southern region of Manabí province, using the high-performance liquid chromatography technique (HPLC-Fluorescence). A total of 9 samples of natural coffee were analyzed, collected from producers and traders in the cantons of Jipijapa, Paján, and 24 de Mayo, located in the southern region of Manabí. These were microbiologically analyzed using the PEE-LSAIA-01 test method to quantify levels of Ochratoxin A (OTA). The detection limit for Ochratoxin A was 0.018 ng/mL, corresponding to a concentration of 0.86 μg/kg in the sample. All nine samples (100%) tested positive for Ochratoxin A. The levels detected ranged from 30.63 to 445.60 μg/kg; all were above the European Union (EU) permitted limit for OTA concentrations of 5.0 μg/kg. The analysis revealed that the management and processing of coffee produced in the region do not meet international post-harvest handling and storage standards, resulting in a high incidence and very high levels of mycotoxin-producing fungi.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id RevESPAM_25d8b2fbfb0e376a96b764a21887cb2d
identifier_str_mv 10.51260/1390597X.560
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instname_str Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
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oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/560
publishDate 2024
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López
reponame_str Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
repository.mail.fl_str_mv .
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
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spelling Levels of ochratoxin a produced by Aspergillus in arabica coffee in Southern ManabíNiveles de ocratoxina a producida por Aspergillus en café arábigo en el Sur de ManabíSoledispa Plúa, Maritza LeonorGarcía Pico, Anthony DanielAlcívar Murillo , Rubén MelquiadesAlcívar Santana, Rubén AndrésMicotoxinasOcratoxina A (OTA)café naturalcromatografíaMycotoxinsOchratoxin A (OTA)natural coffeechromatographyThe objective of this research was to conduct a post-harvest level study on coffee processed by the dry method, aiming to determine contamination levels of Ochratoxin A (OTA) in Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in the southern region of Manabí province, using the high-performance liquid chromatography technique (HPLC-Fluorescence). A total of 9 samples of natural coffee were analyzed, collected from producers and traders in the cantons of Jipijapa, Paján, and 24 de Mayo, located in the southern region of Manabí. These were microbiologically analyzed using the PEE-LSAIA-01 test method to quantify levels of Ochratoxin A (OTA). The detection limit for Ochratoxin A was 0.018 ng/mL, corresponding to a concentration of 0.86 μg/kg in the sample. All nine samples (100%) tested positive for Ochratoxin A. The levels detected ranged from 30.63 to 445.60 μg/kg; all were above the European Union (EU) permitted limit for OTA concentrations of 5.0 μg/kg. The analysis revealed that the management and processing of coffee produced in the region do not meet international post-harvest handling and storage standards, resulting in a high incidence and very high levels of mycotoxin-producing fungi.La investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar un estudio a nivel de poscosecha en café beneficiado por el proceso de vía seca, con el objetivo de determinar los niveles de contaminación por Ocratoxina A (OTA) en café arábigo (Coffea arábiga L.), en la región sur de la provincia Manabí, por medio de la técnica de cromatografía líquida de alta resolución (HPLC-Fluorescencia). Se analizaron 9 muestras de café natural, de productores y comerciantes de los cantones de Jipijapa, Paján y 24 de Mayo ubicados en la región sur de Manabí. Fueron analizados microbiológicamente por el método de ensayo PEE-LSAIA-01 para cuantificar los niveles de Ocratoxina A (OTA). El límite de detección de ocratoxina A fue de 0,018 ng/mL, correspondiente a una concentración de 0,86 μg/kg en la muestra. De las nueve muestras (100%) resultaron positivas por Ocratoxina A. Los niveles presentados oscilaron entre 30,63 y 445,60 μg/kg; todos estaban por encima del límite permitido por la Unión Europea UE para concentraciones de OTA de 5,0 μg/kg. El análisis reveló que el manejo y procesamiento del café producido en la región no cumple con los estándares internacionales para el manejo y almacenamiento poscosecha, lo que resultó en una alta incidencia y niveles muy altos de hongos productores de micotoxinas.Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López2024-11-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/ziphttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/56010.51260/1390597X.560Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 15 Núm. E (2024): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 20241390-8103reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstacron:ESPAMspahttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/560/962https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/560/963https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/560/964http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-06-19T19:21:22Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/560Institucionalhttp://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttp://www.espam.edu.ec/http://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador.1390-81031390-597Xopendoar:02025-06-19T19:21:22Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabífalse
spellingShingle Levels of ochratoxin a produced by Aspergillus in arabica coffee in Southern Manabí
Soledispa Plúa, Maritza Leonor
Micotoxinas
Ocratoxina A (OTA)
café natural
cromatografía
Mycotoxins
Ochratoxin A (OTA)
natural coffee
chromatography
status_str publishedVersion
title Levels of ochratoxin a produced by Aspergillus in arabica coffee in Southern Manabí
title_full Levels of ochratoxin a produced by Aspergillus in arabica coffee in Southern Manabí
title_fullStr Levels of ochratoxin a produced by Aspergillus in arabica coffee in Southern Manabí
title_full_unstemmed Levels of ochratoxin a produced by Aspergillus in arabica coffee in Southern Manabí
title_short Levels of ochratoxin a produced by Aspergillus in arabica coffee in Southern Manabí
title_sort Levels of ochratoxin a produced by Aspergillus in arabica coffee in Southern Manabí
topic Micotoxinas
Ocratoxina A (OTA)
café natural
cromatografía
Mycotoxins
Ochratoxin A (OTA)
natural coffee
chromatography
url https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/560