Morphological characteristics of 20 arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) cultivars at finca Andil of UNESUM
The objective of this research was to establish the morphological characteristics of 20 Arabica coffee cultivars and determine which cultivars best adapt to the agroecological conditions of the southern region of Manabí. The methodology involved evaluating 20 treatments corresponding to the followin...
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| Acceso en liña: | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/540 |
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| author | Castro, Carlos A. |
| author2 | Indacochea, Blanca García, Juan Gabriel, Julio González, María |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Castro, Carlos A. Indacochea, Blanca García, Juan Gabriel, Julio González, María |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Castro, Carlos A. Indacochea, Blanca García, Juan Gabriel, Julio González, María |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-11-15 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf text/html application/zip |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/540 10.51260/revista_espamciencia.v15iE.540 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/540/887 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/540/924 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/540/926 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 15 Núm. E (2024): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2024; 39-47 1390-8103 reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instacron:ESPAM |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | germoplasma variedad hibrido arábiga morfología germplasm variety hybrid Arabica morphology |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Morphological characteristics of 20 arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) cultivars at finca Andil of UNESUM Características morfológicas de 20 cultivares de café arábigo (Coffea arabica) en finca Andil de la UNESUM |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares |
| description | The objective of this research was to establish the morphological characteristics of 20 Arabica coffee cultivars and determine which cultivars best adapt to the agroecological conditions of the southern region of Manabí. The methodology involved evaluating 20 treatments corresponding to the following cultivars: Catimor 8666 (4-3), Catuaí Rojo UFV, Geisha, Bourbon Amarillo, Caturra Amarillo T-3386, Catimor CIFC-P2, Catimor CIFC-P1, Castillo, Arara, Pache, Acawa, Catimor CIFC-P3, Catucaí Amarillo -2 SL, Catimor UFV-5607, Caturra Rojo–Pichilingue, Catimor 8664 (2-3), Catuaí Amarillo, Sarchimor 4260, Typica, and Catucaí Rojo 785-15. A completely randomized unifactorial experimental design with five replications was used. The evaluated variables included plant height, canopy diameter, number of branches/stems, intermediate branch length, and number of nodes per intermediate branch. The results indicate that the greatest plant height was 296 cm, observed in the Catimor CIFC-P2 treatment. The largest canopy diameter was recorded for Pache at 200 cm. The highest number of branches per stem corresponded to Catuaí Amarillo, with 93 branches. The longest intermediate branch length was found in the Catimor CIFC-P2 treatment at 103 cm. The highest average number of nodes per intermediate branch was observed in the Pache cultivar, with 24 nodes. The coffee cultivars that exhibited desirable morphological characteristics were Pache, Caturra Rojo–Pichilingue, Acawa, Catimor 8664 (2-3), and Sarchimor 4260. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | RevESPAM_3615d0f7e42fdaebfe290e7a54a898e6 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.51260/revista_espamciencia.v15iE.540 |
| instacron_str | ESPAM |
| institution | ESPAM |
| instname_str | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | RevESPAM |
| network_name_str | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/540 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| reponame_str | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | . |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| spelling | Morphological characteristics of 20 arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) cultivars at finca Andil of UNESUMCaracterísticas morfológicas de 20 cultivares de café arábigo (Coffea arabica) en finca Andil de la UNESUMCastro, Carlos A.Indacochea, BlancaGarcía, JuanGabriel, JulioGonzález, MaríagermoplasmavariedadhibridoarábigamorfologíagermplasmvarietyhybridArabicamorphologyThe objective of this research was to establish the morphological characteristics of 20 Arabica coffee cultivars and determine which cultivars best adapt to the agroecological conditions of the southern region of Manabí. The methodology involved evaluating 20 treatments corresponding to the following cultivars: Catimor 8666 (4-3), Catuaí Rojo UFV, Geisha, Bourbon Amarillo, Caturra Amarillo T-3386, Catimor CIFC-P2, Catimor CIFC-P1, Castillo, Arara, Pache, Acawa, Catimor CIFC-P3, Catucaí Amarillo -2 SL, Catimor UFV-5607, Caturra Rojo–Pichilingue, Catimor 8664 (2-3), Catuaí Amarillo, Sarchimor 4260, Typica, and Catucaí Rojo 785-15. A completely randomized unifactorial experimental design with five replications was used. The evaluated variables included plant height, canopy diameter, number of branches/stems, intermediate branch length, and number of nodes per intermediate branch. The results indicate that the greatest plant height was 296 cm, observed in the Catimor CIFC-P2 treatment. The largest canopy diameter was recorded for Pache at 200 cm. The highest number of branches per stem corresponded to Catuaí Amarillo, with 93 branches. The longest intermediate branch length was found in the Catimor CIFC-P2 treatment at 103 cm. The highest average number of nodes per intermediate branch was observed in the Pache cultivar, with 24 nodes. The coffee cultivars that exhibited desirable morphological characteristics were Pache, Caturra Rojo–Pichilingue, Acawa, Catimor 8664 (2-3), and Sarchimor 4260.La investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer las características morfológicas de 20 cultivares de café arábigo y determinar los cultivares de café que se adapten mejor a las condiciones agroecológicas de la zona sur de Manabí. En la metodología se evaluó 20 tratamientos que corresponde a los cultivares Catimor 8666 (4-3), Catuaí rojo UFV, Gheisha, Bourbón amarillo, Caturra amarillo T-3386, Catimor CIFC-P2, Catimor CIFC-P1, Castillo, Arara, Pache, Acawa, Catimor CIFC-P3, Catucaí Amarillo -2 SL, Catimor UFV-5607, Caturra rojo–Pichilingue, Catimor 8664 (2-3), Catuaí amarillo, Sarchimor 4260, Tipica, CatucaÍRojo 785-15, se utilizó el diseño experimental unifactorial completamente aleatorizado con 5 repeticiones, las variables evaluadas fueron altura de planta, diámetro de copa, número de ramas/tallos, longitud de rama intermedia y número de nudos/rama intermedia. Los resultados indican que la mayor altura de planta fue 296 cm que se presentó en el tratamiento Catimor CIFC-P2; el diámetro de copa lo presento el Pache con 200 cm; en el número de ramas por tallo el mayor correspondió al tratamiento Catuaí amarillo con 93 cm; la mayor longitud de rama intermedia la presenta el tratamiento Catimor CIFC-P2 con 103 cm; el número de nudos en rama intermedia presenta como mayor promedio al cultivar Pache con 24 nudos. Los cultivares de café que presentan características morfológicas deseables son los tratamientos Pache, Caturra rojo–Pichilingue, Acawa, Catimor 8664 (2-3) y Sarchimor 4260.Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López2024-11-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo revisado por paresapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/ziphttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/54010.51260/revista_espamciencia.v15iE.540Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 15 Núm. E (2024): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2024; 39-471390-8103reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstacron:ESPAMspahttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/540/887https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/540/924https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/540/926info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-04-02T13:32:31Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/540Institucionalhttp://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttp://www.espam.edu.ec/http://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador.1390-81031390-597Xopendoar:02025-04-02T13:32:31Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabífalse |
| spellingShingle | Morphological characteristics of 20 arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) cultivars at finca Andil of UNESUM Castro, Carlos A. germoplasma variedad hibrido arábiga morfología germplasm variety hybrid Arabica morphology |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Morphological characteristics of 20 arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) cultivars at finca Andil of UNESUM |
| title_full | Morphological characteristics of 20 arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) cultivars at finca Andil of UNESUM |
| title_fullStr | Morphological characteristics of 20 arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) cultivars at finca Andil of UNESUM |
| title_full_unstemmed | Morphological characteristics of 20 arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) cultivars at finca Andil of UNESUM |
| title_short | Morphological characteristics of 20 arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) cultivars at finca Andil of UNESUM |
| title_sort | Morphological characteristics of 20 arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) cultivars at finca Andil of UNESUM |
| topic | germoplasma variedad hibrido arábiga morfología germplasm variety hybrid Arabica morphology |
| url | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/540 |