Orgánicos urbanos biopreparations and composting of urban organic waste
This study aimed at evaluating the effect of microbial biopreparations on accelerating the composting process of organic wastes generated at the Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí University. We used 170 kg wooden boxes with the starting material, which was inoculated with composting accelerators in three...
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2016
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| 在线阅读: | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/122 |
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| author | Aveiga Villacis, Einstein Churchill |
| author2 | Alcívar Murillo, Rubén Melquiades Cañarte García, Francisco Horley Vera Delgado, Hebert Edison |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Aveiga Villacis, Einstein Churchill Alcívar Murillo, Rubén Melquiades Cañarte García, Francisco Horley Vera Delgado, Hebert Edison |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Aveiga Villacis, Einstein Churchill Alcívar Murillo, Rubén Melquiades Cañarte García, Francisco Horley Vera Delgado, Hebert Edison |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2016-12-15 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf text/html application/zip |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/122 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/122/123 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/122/684 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/122/685 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 7 Núm. 2 (2016): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2016; 135-140 1390-8103 reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instacron:ESPAM |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Compost fitotoxicidad inóculos residuos orgánicos Compost phytotoxicity inoculation organic waste |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Orgánicos urbanos biopreparations and composting of urban organic waste Uso de biopreparados en el compostaje de residuos orgánicos urbanos |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | This study aimed at evaluating the effect of microbial biopreparations on accelerating the composting process of organic wastes generated at the Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí University. We used 170 kg wooden boxes with the starting material, which was inoculated with composting accelerators in three treatment combinations: T1, control (without inoculation); T2, Commercial EM and T3, native microorganisms. The inoculation was sprayed at the start of the composting process, which lasted eight weeks. During this period, we monitored pH, moisture content and temperature. At the end of the process, we carried out physical and chemical analysis, and phytotoxicity tests using cow pea seeds (Vigna unguiculata). The results showed that temperature, pH and moisture content did not vary significantly. However, compost stability and ripeness indicators (C/N, MO, N, P), microelements and the seed germination index were most favorable with the compost that was inoculated with native microorganisms, reaching optimum levels in accordance with the Colombian 5187 Technical Standard. The results showed that the inoculation was efficient in the composting process, and the resulting product can be used as an agricultural input. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | RevESPAM_8c7dbfadc84967cfa5cc73ea0401bf6f |
| instacron_str | ESPAM |
| institution | ESPAM |
| instname_str | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | RevESPAM |
| network_name_str | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/122 |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| reponame_str | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | . |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| spelling | Orgánicos urbanos biopreparations and composting of urban organic wasteUso de biopreparados en el compostaje de residuos orgánicos urbanosAveiga Villacis, Einstein ChurchillAlcívar Murillo, Rubén MelquiadesCañarte García, Francisco HorleyVera Delgado, Hebert EdisonCompostfitotoxicidadinóculosresiduos orgánicosCompostphytotoxicityinoculationorganic wasteThis study aimed at evaluating the effect of microbial biopreparations on accelerating the composting process of organic wastes generated at the Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí University. We used 170 kg wooden boxes with the starting material, which was inoculated with composting accelerators in three treatment combinations: T1, control (without inoculation); T2, Commercial EM and T3, native microorganisms. The inoculation was sprayed at the start of the composting process, which lasted eight weeks. During this period, we monitored pH, moisture content and temperature. At the end of the process, we carried out physical and chemical analysis, and phytotoxicity tests using cow pea seeds (Vigna unguiculata). The results showed that temperature, pH and moisture content did not vary significantly. However, compost stability and ripeness indicators (C/N, MO, N, P), microelements and the seed germination index were most favorable with the compost that was inoculated with native microorganisms, reaching optimum levels in accordance with the Colombian 5187 Technical Standard. The results showed that the inoculation was efficient in the composting process, and the resulting product can be used as an agricultural input.El trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la aplicación de biopreparados microbianos como aceleradores del proceso de compostaje de residuos orgánicos generados en la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. En el proceso se emplearon cajoneras de madera que contenian 170 kg de material inicial, el cual fue inoculado con los aceleradores del proceso de compostaje, ensayando tres variantes: T1, testigo (sin inoculo); T2, EM comercial y T3, microorganismos nativos. El inóculo fue asperjado al inicio del proceso de compostaje que duró ocho semanas, en este lapso se monitoreó pH, humedad y temperatura. Al final del proceso se tomó una muestra compuesta de cada tratamiento y se realizaron determinaciones físico-químicas y pruebas de fitotoxicidad empleando semillas de caupi (Vigna unguiculata). Los resultados determinaron que la temperatura, pH y humedad no variaron significativamente; sin embargo, los indicadores de estabilidad y madurez del compost (C/N, MO, N, P, microelementos y porcentaje de germinación de semillas de caupi fueron favorables en el compost que había sido inoculado con microorganismos nativos, alcanzando valores óptimos, según la norma técnica colombiana 5167. Los resultados demuestran que los inóculos son eficientes en el proceso de compostaje y que el compost obtenido puede ser utilizado con fines agrícolas.Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López2016-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/ziphttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/122Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 7 Núm. 2 (2016): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2016; 135-1401390-8103reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstacron:ESPAMspahttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/122/123https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/122/684https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/122/685info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-02-25T14:34:26Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/122Institucionalhttp://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttp://www.espam.edu.ec/http://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador.1390-81031390-597Xopendoar:02025-02-25T14:34:26Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabífalse |
| spellingShingle | Orgánicos urbanos biopreparations and composting of urban organic waste Aveiga Villacis, Einstein Churchill Compost fitotoxicidad inóculos residuos orgánicos Compost phytotoxicity inoculation organic waste |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Orgánicos urbanos biopreparations and composting of urban organic waste |
| title_full | Orgánicos urbanos biopreparations and composting of urban organic waste |
| title_fullStr | Orgánicos urbanos biopreparations and composting of urban organic waste |
| title_full_unstemmed | Orgánicos urbanos biopreparations and composting of urban organic waste |
| title_short | Orgánicos urbanos biopreparations and composting of urban organic waste |
| title_sort | Orgánicos urbanos biopreparations and composting of urban organic waste |
| topic | Compost fitotoxicidad inóculos residuos orgánicos Compost phytotoxicity inoculation organic waste |
| url | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/122 |