Flowering and diversity of pollinator insects in a cacao monoculture system
This research aimed to determine flowering and the diversity of pollinators linked with three breeding substrates in a monoculture system of fine flavor cacao. For the purpose, nine plots of nine trees each were selected, the trial consisted of three treatments corresponding to breeding substrates (...
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2019
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| Mynediad Ar-lein: | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/178 |
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Ychwanegu Tag | _version_ | 1828620682244653056 |
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| author | Montero Cedeño, Silvia Lorena |
| author2 | Sánchez, Pedro Solórzano Faubla, Ramón Pinargote Borrero, Antonio Cañarte Bermúdez, Ernesto Gonzalo |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Montero Cedeño, Silvia Lorena Sánchez, Pedro Solórzano Faubla, Ramón Pinargote Borrero, Antonio Cañarte Bermúdez, Ernesto Gonzalo |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Montero Cedeño, Silvia Lorena Sánchez, Pedro Solórzano Faubla, Ramón Pinargote Borrero, Antonio Cañarte Bermúdez, Ernesto Gonzalo |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2019-06-26 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf text/html application/zip |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/178 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/178/183 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/178/603 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/178/604 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2019): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2019; 1-7 1390-8103 reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instacron:ESPAM |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Flowering and diversity of pollinator insects in a cacao monoculture system Floración y diversidad de insectos polinizadores en un sistema monocultivo de cacao |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares |
| description | This research aimed to determine flowering and the diversity of pollinators linked with three breeding substrates in a monoculture system of fine flavor cacao. For the purpose, nine plots of nine trees each were selected, the trial consisted of three treatments corresponding to breeding substrates (plantain pseudostem, cacao pod shells, and cacao leaf litter). Three branches from the central tree within each plot were selected, the total number of flowers, pollinated flowers, and fertilized flowers (fruit set) were counted. In addition; several species of pollinator insects (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) were trapped using “pyramid” type traps, they were collected from the three breeding substrates under study. A randomized complete block design with three replicates and a faunistic analysis with the pollinator populations were carried out. There were no significant differences for number of flowers, pollination percentage, and flower set between plots for the three breeding substrates. However; pollination and cocoa flower set was higher in plots with cacao pod shells. While plots with plantain pseudostem showed plenty of pollinator insects from the family Ceratopogonidae. |
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| institution | ESPAM |
| instname_str | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
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| network_name_str | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:espamciencia.espam.edu.ec:article/178 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| reponame_str | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
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| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
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| spelling | Flowering and diversity of pollinator insects in a cacao monoculture systemFloración y diversidad de insectos polinizadores en un sistema monocultivo de cacaoMontero Cedeño, Silvia LorenaSánchez, PedroSolórzano Faubla, RamónPinargote Borrero, AntonioCañarte Bermúdez, Ernesto GonzaloThis research aimed to determine flowering and the diversity of pollinators linked with three breeding substrates in a monoculture system of fine flavor cacao. For the purpose, nine plots of nine trees each were selected, the trial consisted of three treatments corresponding to breeding substrates (plantain pseudostem, cacao pod shells, and cacao leaf litter). Three branches from the central tree within each plot were selected, the total number of flowers, pollinated flowers, and fertilized flowers (fruit set) were counted. In addition; several species of pollinator insects (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) were trapped using “pyramid” type traps, they were collected from the three breeding substrates under study. A randomized complete block design with three replicates and a faunistic analysis with the pollinator populations were carried out. There were no significant differences for number of flowers, pollination percentage, and flower set between plots for the three breeding substrates. However; pollination and cocoa flower set was higher in plots with cacao pod shells. While plots with plantain pseudostem showed plenty of pollinator insects from the family Ceratopogonidae. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la floración y la diversidad de polinizadores asociados a tres sustratos alimenticios en cacao fino y de aroma en sistema de monocultivo. Se establecieron nueve parcelas, compuestas de nueve árboles cada una, con tres tratamientos, que correspondieron a tres sustratos alimenticios (pseudotallo de plátano, cáscaras de cacao y hojarascas de cacao). Se seleccionaron tres ramas del árbol central de cada parcela y se cuantificó el número total de flores, flores polinizadas y fecundadas (cuajadas). Además, se capturaron mediante trampas tipo “pirámide” diversas especies de insectos polinizadores (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), recuperados en los tres sustratos alimenticios en estudio. Se utilizó un Diseño de Bloques Completamente al Azar, con tres repeticiones y se realizó un análisis faunístico con las poblaciones de polinizadores. No se observaron diferencias significativas en el número de flores, porcentaje de polinización y fecundación entre las parcelas con los tres sustratos alimenticios. Sin embargo, la polinización y fecundación de flores de cacao fue superior en parcelas con sustrato de cáscara de cacao. Mientras que en parcelas con pseudotallo de plátano, se observaron mayor abundancia de insectos polinizadores de la familia Ceratopogonidae.Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López2019-06-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo revisado por paresapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/ziphttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/178Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2019): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2019; 1-71390-8103reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstacron:ESPAMspahttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/178/183https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/178/603https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/178/604http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-02-25T14:35:52Zoai:espamciencia.espam.edu.ec:article/178Institucionalhttp://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttp://www.espam.edu.ec/http://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador.1390-81031390-597Xopendoar:02025-02-25T14:35:52Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabífalse |
| spellingShingle | Flowering and diversity of pollinator insects in a cacao monoculture system Montero Cedeño, Silvia Lorena |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Flowering and diversity of pollinator insects in a cacao monoculture system |
| title_full | Flowering and diversity of pollinator insects in a cacao monoculture system |
| title_fullStr | Flowering and diversity of pollinator insects in a cacao monoculture system |
| title_full_unstemmed | Flowering and diversity of pollinator insects in a cacao monoculture system |
| title_short | Flowering and diversity of pollinator insects in a cacao monoculture system |
| title_sort | Flowering and diversity of pollinator insects in a cacao monoculture system |
| url | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/178 |