Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.

Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.

Beekeeping is an agricultural activity with contributions in the economic, social and ecological sphere in Mexico. Apis mellifera bees are prone to parasites such as the Varroa destructor mite that affect the production and development of colonies. The objective of this research was determine the ef...

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Главный автор: Ramos, Benjamín Gómez (author)
Другие авторы: Trujillo Pahua, Verónica (author), Díaz Madonado, Isaías de Jesús (author), Oviedo Boyso, Javier (author)
Формат: article
Язык:spa
Опубликовано: 2024
Online-ссылка:https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467
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author Ramos, Benjamín Gómez
author2 Trujillo Pahua, Verónica
Díaz Madonado, Isaías de Jesús
Oviedo Boyso, Javier
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Ramos, Benjamín Gómez
Trujillo Pahua, Verónica
Díaz Madonado, Isaías de Jesús
Oviedo Boyso, Javier
author_role author
collection Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ramos, Benjamín Gómez
Trujillo Pahua, Verónica
Díaz Madonado, Isaías de Jesús
Oviedo Boyso, Javier
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-05
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
application/zip
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467
10.51260/revista_espamciencia.v15i1.467
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/439
https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/444
https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/492
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2024): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2024; 40-47
1390-8103
reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
instname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
instacron:ESPAM
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.
Comportamiento de diferentes genotipos de Apis mellifera sobre la infestación de Varroa destructor
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artículo revisado por pares
description Beekeeping is an agricultural activity with contributions in the economic, social and ecological sphere in Mexico. Apis mellifera bees are prone to parasites such as the Varroa destructor mite that affect the production and development of colonies. The objective of this research was determine the effect of the genotypes: Cordovan, Carniola, Caucasian and africanized Hybrid on the natural infestation and control of the parasite Varroa destructor. Twenty hives were evaluated, divided into four groups according to their genotype. Comparative measurements were taken to determine infestation percentages and to consider the damage caused to the offspring by region. The data were analyzed under generalized linear model methodology. Differences (p ≤ 0.05) were observed between genotypes for the average number of varroa/hive, Carniola and Africanized Hybrid genotypes showed sensitivity to V. destructor infestation respect to Cordovan and Caucasian. There were differences (p ≤ 0.05) between genotypes respect to damage caused by the mite. The Cordovan genotype had a level of specialization in the attack of the mite; mainly in the armor and legs. The damage was 29% caused to parasite's legs which does not allow it to remain on the bee. Likewise, this genotype had greater grooming behavior with greater specialization when mutilating the parasite. Damaging the shell and legs reduces the probability of survival. Keywords: beekeeping, beekeeping, parasite, beehives
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publishDate 2024
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí
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spelling Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.Comportamiento de diferentes genotipos de Apis mellifera sobre la infestación de Varroa destructorRamos, Benjamín GómezTrujillo Pahua, VerónicaDíaz Madonado, Isaías de JesúsOviedo Boyso, JavierBeekeeping is an agricultural activity with contributions in the economic, social and ecological sphere in Mexico. Apis mellifera bees are prone to parasites such as the Varroa destructor mite that affect the production and development of colonies. The objective of this research was determine the effect of the genotypes: Cordovan, Carniola, Caucasian and africanized Hybrid on the natural infestation and control of the parasite Varroa destructor. Twenty hives were evaluated, divided into four groups according to their genotype. Comparative measurements were taken to determine infestation percentages and to consider the damage caused to the offspring by region. The data were analyzed under generalized linear model methodology. Differences (p ≤ 0.05) were observed between genotypes for the average number of varroa/hive, Carniola and Africanized Hybrid genotypes showed sensitivity to V. destructor infestation respect to Cordovan and Caucasian. There were differences (p ≤ 0.05) between genotypes respect to damage caused by the mite. The Cordovan genotype had a level of specialization in the attack of the mite; mainly in the armor and legs. The damage was 29% caused to parasite's legs which does not allow it to remain on the bee. Likewise, this genotype had greater grooming behavior with greater specialization when mutilating the parasite. Damaging the shell and legs reduces the probability of survival. Keywords: beekeeping, beekeeping, parasite, beehivesLa apicultura es una actividad agropecuaria con aportaciones en el ámbito económico, social y ecológico en México. Las abejas Apis mellifera están propensas a sufrir parasitosis como el ácaro Varroa destructor que afectan la producción y desarrollo las colonias. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto de los genotipos: Cordovan, Carniola, Caucásica e Híbrido africanizado sobre la infestación y control natural de la Varroa. Se evaluaron 20 colmenas, divididas en cuatro grupos de acuerdo a su genotipo. Se tomaron mediciones comparativas para determinar porcentajes de infestación y considerar los daños causados en las crías por regiones, los datos se analizaron con la metodología de modelos lineales generalizados. Se observaron diferencias (p ≤ 0,05) entre genotipos para el número promedio de varroa/colmena, en donde hubo una mayor sensibilidad a la infestación de los genotipos Carniola e Híbrido africanizado con respecto a Cordovan y Caucásica. Hubo diferencias (p≤0,05) entre genotipos sobre el porcentaje de daño ocasionado al ácaro. El genotipo Cordovan, tuvo un nivel de especialización en el ataque del ácaro; principalmente en la coraza y patas. El daño fue del 29% y se observó que estuvieron involucradas las patas del parásito, lo que no le permite permanecer sobre la abeja. Así mismo, este genotipo tuvo un comportamiento de mayor acicalamiento especialización al momento de mutilar el parásito. Al dañar la coraza y patas se reduce la probabilidad de sobrevivencia.Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López2024-06-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo revisado por paresapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/ziphttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/46710.51260/revista_espamciencia.v15i1.467Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2024): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2024; 40-471390-8103reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstacron:ESPAMspahttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/439https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/444https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/492http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-09-06T13:27:56Zoai:espamciencia.espam.edu.ec:article/467Institucionalhttp://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttp://www.espam.edu.ec/http://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador.1390-81031390-597Xopendoar:02024-09-06T13:27:56Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabífalse
spellingShingle Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.
Ramos, Benjamín Gómez
status_str publishedVersion
title Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.
title_full Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.
title_fullStr Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.
title_full_unstemmed Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.
title_short Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.
title_sort Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.
url https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467

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