Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.
Beekeeping is an agricultural activity with contributions in the economic, social and ecological sphere in Mexico. Apis mellifera bees are prone to parasites such as the Varroa destructor mite that affect the production and development of colonies. The objective of this research was determine the ef...
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2024
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| 在线阅读: | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467 |
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| author | Ramos, Benjamín Gómez |
| author2 | Trujillo Pahua, Verónica Díaz Madonado, Isaías de Jesús Oviedo Boyso, Javier |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Ramos, Benjamín Gómez Trujillo Pahua, Verónica Díaz Madonado, Isaías de Jesús Oviedo Boyso, Javier |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Ramos, Benjamín Gómez Trujillo Pahua, Verónica Díaz Madonado, Isaías de Jesús Oviedo Boyso, Javier |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-06-05 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf text/html application/zip |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467 10.51260/revista_espamciencia.v15i1.467 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/439 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/444 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/492 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2024): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2024; 40-47 1390-8103 reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instacron:ESPAM |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR. Comportamiento de diferentes genotipos de Apis mellifera sobre la infestación de Varroa destructor |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares |
| description | Beekeeping is an agricultural activity with contributions in the economic, social and ecological sphere in Mexico. Apis mellifera bees are prone to parasites such as the Varroa destructor mite that affect the production and development of colonies. The objective of this research was determine the effect of the genotypes: Cordovan, Carniola, Caucasian and africanized Hybrid on the natural infestation and control of the parasite Varroa destructor. Twenty hives were evaluated, divided into four groups according to their genotype. Comparative measurements were taken to determine infestation percentages and to consider the damage caused to the offspring by region. The data were analyzed under generalized linear model methodology. Differences (p ≤ 0.05) were observed between genotypes for the average number of varroa/hive, Carniola and Africanized Hybrid genotypes showed sensitivity to V. destructor infestation respect to Cordovan and Caucasian. There were differences (p ≤ 0.05) between genotypes respect to damage caused by the mite. The Cordovan genotype had a level of specialization in the attack of the mite; mainly in the armor and legs. The damage was 29% caused to parasite's legs which does not allow it to remain on the bee. Likewise, this genotype had greater grooming behavior with greater specialization when mutilating the parasite. Damaging the shell and legs reduces the probability of survival. Keywords: beekeeping, beekeeping, parasite, beehives |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | RevESPAM_9f03e88e7d72a363006f66b37c76b09e |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.51260/revista_espamciencia.v15i1.467 |
| instacron_str | ESPAM |
| institution | ESPAM |
| instname_str | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | RevESPAM |
| network_name_str | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:espamciencia.espam.edu.ec:article/467 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| reponame_str | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | . |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
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| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spelling | Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR.Comportamiento de diferentes genotipos de Apis mellifera sobre la infestación de Varroa destructorRamos, Benjamín GómezTrujillo Pahua, VerónicaDíaz Madonado, Isaías de JesúsOviedo Boyso, JavierBeekeeping is an agricultural activity with contributions in the economic, social and ecological sphere in Mexico. Apis mellifera bees are prone to parasites such as the Varroa destructor mite that affect the production and development of colonies. The objective of this research was determine the effect of the genotypes: Cordovan, Carniola, Caucasian and africanized Hybrid on the natural infestation and control of the parasite Varroa destructor. Twenty hives were evaluated, divided into four groups according to their genotype. Comparative measurements were taken to determine infestation percentages and to consider the damage caused to the offspring by region. The data were analyzed under generalized linear model methodology. Differences (p ≤ 0.05) were observed between genotypes for the average number of varroa/hive, Carniola and Africanized Hybrid genotypes showed sensitivity to V. destructor infestation respect to Cordovan and Caucasian. There were differences (p ≤ 0.05) between genotypes respect to damage caused by the mite. The Cordovan genotype had a level of specialization in the attack of the mite; mainly in the armor and legs. The damage was 29% caused to parasite's legs which does not allow it to remain on the bee. Likewise, this genotype had greater grooming behavior with greater specialization when mutilating the parasite. Damaging the shell and legs reduces the probability of survival. Keywords: beekeeping, beekeeping, parasite, beehivesLa apicultura es una actividad agropecuaria con aportaciones en el ámbito económico, social y ecológico en México. Las abejas Apis mellifera están propensas a sufrir parasitosis como el ácaro Varroa destructor que afectan la producción y desarrollo las colonias. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto de los genotipos: Cordovan, Carniola, Caucásica e Híbrido africanizado sobre la infestación y control natural de la Varroa. Se evaluaron 20 colmenas, divididas en cuatro grupos de acuerdo a su genotipo. Se tomaron mediciones comparativas para determinar porcentajes de infestación y considerar los daños causados en las crías por regiones, los datos se analizaron con la metodología de modelos lineales generalizados. Se observaron diferencias (p ≤ 0,05) entre genotipos para el número promedio de varroa/colmena, en donde hubo una mayor sensibilidad a la infestación de los genotipos Carniola e Híbrido africanizado con respecto a Cordovan y Caucásica. Hubo diferencias (p≤0,05) entre genotipos sobre el porcentaje de daño ocasionado al ácaro. El genotipo Cordovan, tuvo un nivel de especialización en el ataque del ácaro; principalmente en la coraza y patas. El daño fue del 29% y se observó que estuvieron involucradas las patas del parásito, lo que no le permite permanecer sobre la abeja. Así mismo, este genotipo tuvo un comportamiento de mayor acicalamiento especialización al momento de mutilar el parásito. Al dañar la coraza y patas se reduce la probabilidad de sobrevivencia.Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López2024-06-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo revisado por paresapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/ziphttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/46710.51260/revista_espamciencia.v15i1.467Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2024): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2024; 40-471390-8103reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstacron:ESPAMspahttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/439https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/444https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467/492http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-09-06T13:27:56Zoai:espamciencia.espam.edu.ec:article/467Institucionalhttp://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttp://www.espam.edu.ec/http://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador.1390-81031390-597Xopendoar:02024-09-06T13:27:56Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabífalse |
| spellingShingle | Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR. Ramos, Benjamín Gómez |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR. |
| title_full | Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR. |
| title_fullStr | Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR. |
| title_short | Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR. |
| title_sort | Behavior of different genotypes of APIS MELLIFERA on infestation of VARROA DESTRUCTOR. |
| url | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/467 |
Ácido oxálico, alternativa orgánica para el control de varroasis (varroa destructor) en abejas (apis mellifera)