Adaptation of tree legumes in a silvopastoral system for sheep in a temperate climate
The objective was to evaluate the survival, production and nutritional value of forage, tree legumes, as well as, grasses and weeds in a silvopastoral system. A mixed protein bank was established made up of trees of legume species: pata de vaca (Bauhinia forficata), albizia (Albizia lebbeck), leucae...
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2024
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| 在线阅读: | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/482 |
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| author | Nuncio Ochoa, María Guadalupe Josefina |
| author2 | Pérez Olivera, Alek Fernando Gómez Ramos, Benjamín Trujillo Pahua, Verónica Díaz Maldonado, Isaías de Jesús Oviedo Boyso, Javier Salinas Delgado, Vicente Román Bravo, Rafael María |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Nuncio Ochoa, María Guadalupe Josefina Pérez Olivera, Alek Fernando Gómez Ramos, Benjamín Trujillo Pahua, Verónica Díaz Maldonado, Isaías de Jesús Oviedo Boyso, Javier Salinas Delgado, Vicente Román Bravo, Rafael María |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Nuncio Ochoa, María Guadalupe Josefina Pérez Olivera, Alek Fernando Gómez Ramos, Benjamín Trujillo Pahua, Verónica Díaz Maldonado, Isaías de Jesús Oviedo Boyso, Javier Salinas Delgado, Vicente Román Bravo, Rafael María |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-08-19 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf text/html application/zip |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/482 10.51260/revista_espamciencia.v15i2.482 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/482/754 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/482/758 https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/482/759 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2024): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2024; 7-15 1390-8103 1390-597X reponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí instacron:ESPAM |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Banco de proteína mixtos densidad sobrevivencia especies forrajeras Mixed protein banks density survival forage species |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Adaptation of tree legumes in a silvopastoral system for sheep in a temperate climate Adaptación de leguminosas arbóreas en un sistema silvopastoril para ovinos en clima templado |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | The objective was to evaluate the survival, production and nutritional value of forage, tree legumes, as well as, grasses and weeds in a silvopastoral system. A mixed protein bank was established made up of trees of legume species: pata de vaca (Bauhinia forficata), albizia (Albizia lebbeck), leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) and palo dulce (Eysenhardtia polystachya). Three real planting frames were used, with a distance of 70x70, 90x90, and 110x110 cm, between trees. It was counted visually and manually, identifying the species and its condition binomially either alive (1) or dead (0). A three-way classification model with unequal number of repetitions was used by using the procedure for Generalized Linear Models of the statistical analysis system, under a fixed effects model. The nutritional value of tree legumes remained in the range of 11 to 18% for protein. Differences (p ≤ 0.05) were observed between treatments and height orientation. There was an effect (p ≤ 0.05) on the treatment, orientation, period and the four species on foliage production. Differences (p ≤ 0.05) in the survival of the species were observed, highlighting the albizia (Albizia lebbeck). The period influenced (p ≤ 0.05) the survival of the trees. It is concluded that the survival rate for forage tree legume species determines their ability to establish silvopastoral systems in temperate subhumid climates in mixed protein bank arrangements. Keywords: mixed protein bank, density, survival, forage species. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | RevESPAM_d3de21711b03bb96dbf5482ca968c5d2 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.51260/revista_espamciencia.v15i2.482 |
| instacron_str | ESPAM |
| institution | ESPAM |
| instname_str | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | RevESPAM |
| network_name_str | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/482 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López |
| reponame_str | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | . |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| spelling | Adaptation of tree legumes in a silvopastoral system for sheep in a temperate climateAdaptación de leguminosas arbóreas en un sistema silvopastoril para ovinos en clima templadoNuncio Ochoa, María Guadalupe JosefinaPérez Olivera, Alek FernandoGómez Ramos, BenjamínTrujillo Pahua, VerónicaDíaz Maldonado, Isaías de JesúsOviedo Boyso, JavierSalinas Delgado, VicenteRomán Bravo, Rafael MaríaBanco de proteína mixtosdensidadsobrevivenciaespecies forrajerasMixed protein banksdensitysurvivalforage speciesThe objective was to evaluate the survival, production and nutritional value of forage, tree legumes, as well as, grasses and weeds in a silvopastoral system. A mixed protein bank was established made up of trees of legume species: pata de vaca (Bauhinia forficata), albizia (Albizia lebbeck), leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) and palo dulce (Eysenhardtia polystachya). Three real planting frames were used, with a distance of 70x70, 90x90, and 110x110 cm, between trees. It was counted visually and manually, identifying the species and its condition binomially either alive (1) or dead (0). A three-way classification model with unequal number of repetitions was used by using the procedure for Generalized Linear Models of the statistical analysis system, under a fixed effects model. The nutritional value of tree legumes remained in the range of 11 to 18% for protein. Differences (p ≤ 0.05) were observed between treatments and height orientation. There was an effect (p ≤ 0.05) on the treatment, orientation, period and the four species on foliage production. Differences (p ≤ 0.05) in the survival of the species were observed, highlighting the albizia (Albizia lebbeck). The period influenced (p ≤ 0.05) the survival of the trees. It is concluded that the survival rate for forage tree legume species determines their ability to establish silvopastoral systems in temperate subhumid climates in mixed protein bank arrangements. Keywords: mixed protein bank, density, survival, forage species.El objetivo fue evaluar la supervivencia, la producción y el valor nutricional del forraje, de leguminosas arbóreas asi como de las gramíneas y arvenses en un sistema silvopastoril. Se estableció un banco de proteína mixto conformado por árboles de especies leguminosas: pata de vaca (Bauhinia forficata), albizia (Albizia lebbeck), leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) y palo dulce (Eysenhardtia polystachya). Se emplearon tres marcos reales de plantación, con una distancia de 70x70, 90x90. y 110x110 cm, entre árboles. Se contabilizo de manera visual y manual, identificando la especie y su condición vivo de manera binomial (1) o muerto (0). Se utilizó un modelo en tres vías de clasificación con desigual número de repeticiones usando el procedimiento para Modelos lineales Generalizados del sistema de análisis estadístico, bajo un modelo de efectos fijos. El valor nutricional de las leguminosas arbóreas se mantuvo en un rango del 11 al 18 % de proteína. Se observaron diferencias (p ≤ 0,05) entre tratamientos y la orientación sobre la altura. Hubo efecto (p ≤ 0,05) sobre el tratamiento, orientación, periodo y las cuatro especies sobre la producción de follaje. Se observaron diferencias (p ≤ 0,05) de supervivencia de las especies destacando la albizia (Albizia lebbeck). El periodo influyo (p ≤ 0,05) en la supervivencia de los árboles. Se concluye que la taza de sobrevivencia para especies de leguminosas arbóreas forrajeras, determinan su capacidad para establecer sistemas silvopastoriles en clima templado subhúmedo en arreglos de bancos de proteína mixtos. Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López2024-08-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/ziphttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/48210.51260/revista_espamciencia.v15i2.482Revista ESPAMCIENCIA; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2024): REVISTA ESPAMCIENCIA 2024; 7-151390-81031390-597Xreponame:Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstname:Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabíinstacron:ESPAMspahttps://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/482/754https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/482/758https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/482/759info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-08-27T15:17:45Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/482Institucionalhttp://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttp://www.espam.edu.ec/http://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador.1390-81031390-597Xopendoar:02024-08-27T15:17:45Revistas Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí - Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabífalse |
| spellingShingle | Adaptation of tree legumes in a silvopastoral system for sheep in a temperate climate Nuncio Ochoa, María Guadalupe Josefina Banco de proteína mixtos densidad sobrevivencia especies forrajeras Mixed protein banks density survival forage species |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Adaptation of tree legumes in a silvopastoral system for sheep in a temperate climate |
| title_full | Adaptation of tree legumes in a silvopastoral system for sheep in a temperate climate |
| title_fullStr | Adaptation of tree legumes in a silvopastoral system for sheep in a temperate climate |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adaptation of tree legumes in a silvopastoral system for sheep in a temperate climate |
| title_short | Adaptation of tree legumes in a silvopastoral system for sheep in a temperate climate |
| title_sort | Adaptation of tree legumes in a silvopastoral system for sheep in a temperate climate |
| topic | Banco de proteína mixtos densidad sobrevivencia especies forrajeras Mixed protein banks density survival forage species |
| url | https://revistasespam.espam.edu.ec/index.php/Revista_ESPAMCIENCIA/article/view/482 |