Identificación de las bacterias causantes de enfermedad periodontal en caninos y su relación con los hábitos alimenticios
Periodontal disease (PD) is one of the most common conditions in canines and can significantly affect their quality of life. This pathology compromises the supporting tissues of the teeth, which can lead to premature tooth loss and the spread of infections to other organs. Among the factors that con...
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| Materiálatiipa: | bachelorThesis |
| Almmustuhtton: |
2025
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| Fáttát: | |
| Liŋkkat: | https://dspace.ueb.edu.ec/handle/123456789/8516 |
| Fáddágilkorat: |
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Lasit fáddágilkoriid | Čoahkkáigeassu: | Periodontal disease (PD) is one of the most common conditions in canines and can significantly affect their quality of life. This pathology compromises the supporting tissues of the teeth, which can lead to premature tooth loss and the spread of infections to other organs. Among the factors that contribute to its development, it has been suggested that the type of diet influences the accumulation of bacterial plaque and the prevalence of pathogenic bacteria. The specific objectives of the present study were: 1) To classify the degree of periodontal disease affection in canine patients. 2) To analyze the relationship between the type of feeding and the prevalence of periodontal disease in canines. 3) To identify the bacterial agent causing periodontal disease in canines according to their type of feeding. The research was carried out in the parish of Celiano Monge, belonging to the Canton Ambato, where the different types of food and their relationship with periodontal disease were evaluated. The results revealed that periodontal disease affects 75% of the canines analyzed, with no significant differences between the different types of feeding. Regarding the degree of affection, moderate periodontitis was the most frequent, with 33.33%, while gingivitis was the least frequent with 15.56%. On the other hand, it was determined that coagulase-negative Staphylococcus and Enterococcus faecalis are the main bacteria associated with PD in canines, regardless of the type of feeding. In conclusion, these results indicate that periodontal disease is a common problem in canines, without a determinant relationship with feeding, but with a worrying progression towards moderate and severe forms. |
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