Diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades parasitarias gastrointestinales en caninos (Canis lupus familiaris) en el cantón Gonzalo Pizarro
At present, worldwide, parasitism is widely dispersed in the canine population and its effects are considerably ascending in places where dogs do not have any professional medical attention. Canines, being pets and not having the basic and necessary care, are carriers and transmitters of a number of...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Sprog: | spa |
| Udgivet: |
2023
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| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | https://dspace.ueb.edu.ec/handle/123456789/6325 |
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Tilføj Tag | Summary: | At present, worldwide, parasitism is widely dispersed in the canine population and its effects are considerably ascending in places where dogs do not have any professional medical attention. Canines, being pets and not having the basic and necessary care, are carriers and transmitters of a number of diseases that especially affect the digestive system of the host, where they multiply and adapt to the organism. The proposed objectives were: 1) Identify zoonotic intestinal parasites from feces of canine origin by the flotation method and the Faust method. 2) Analyze the different variables that influence the diagnosis of canine parasitosis. 3) Apply a type of antiparasitic according to stool tests. The investigation was carried out in 4 parishes of the Gonzalo Pizarro canyon where a random sampling of 100 canines divided into 25 per parish was carried out. From the results obtained, it can be indicated that the prevalence of parasites at the beginning of the investigation was high, where 84% was obtained in Puerto Libre and Gonzalo Pizarro, while 76% in Lumbaqui and Reventador, but there was a significant decrease when apply a dewormer in which the following results were obtained: Puerto Libre with 16%, followed by Reventador with 8%, Lumbaqui and Gonzalo Pizarro with 4%. Through coproparasitic analysis, it is estimated that 80% of the samples analyzed were positive for gastrointestinal parasites, while 20% of the animals under study were free of parasitic infestation, while at 21 days the number of positive cases was low, obtaining 16%, this is due to the fact that the canines were dewormed with pyrantel + praziquantel + febendazole. The genera of parasites identified were Ancylostoma sp., Trichuris vulpis, Dipylidium caninum and Toxocara canis. |
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