Reducción de riesgos de desastres a través del fortalecimiento de la Comisión Parroquial de Atención de Emergencias COPAE en el casco urbano de la parroquia Salinas del cantón Guaranda 2020
The Parish Commission for Emergency Attention of Salinas is the main entity that acts immediately to attend to emergencies and disasters, however the disorganization, isolation and scarce information has reduced its response capacity to a greater extent, causing serious losses, both financially and...
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| Формат: | bachelorThesis |
| Мова: | spa |
| Опубліковано: |
2020
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| Онлайн доступ: | http://dspace.ueb.edu.ec/handle/123456789/3700 |
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| Резюме: | The Parish Commission for Emergency Attention of Salinas is the main entity that acts immediately to attend to emergencies and disasters, however the disorganization, isolation and scarce information has reduced its response capacity to a greater extent, causing serious losses, both financially and in life human. This research project focuses on reducing Disaster Risks, whose objective is to Strengthen the Capacities of the decision-makers of the COPAE of Salinas of the Guaranda canton, thus improving the safety and quality of life of the population. To consolidate with technical information in this study, the physical and socioeconomic vulnerability to the threats of earthquakes and landslides is evaluated, scientific methods such as SNGR-UNDP 2012 and the doctoral thesis "Model for the articulation of Risk Management in the process of land use planning in the city of Guaranda-Ecuador” prepared by Eng., Abelardo Paucar PhD. Through the Geographic Information System GIS, it is determined, 9.42% of homes are at a high level of vulnerability to landslides and 21.98% are at a medium level to earthquakes, they are homes built more than thirty years ago with irregular shape and materials such as adobe, tile and wood with positive or negative sloping terrain topographies, a medium level of socioeconomic vulnerability was determined by the families due to the scarce information on Risk Management. Based on the results obtained, it allowed the application of functional organization strategies of the COPAE of Salinas, where technical and governmental efforts are integrated to handle exchanges of criteria aimed at decision-making, managing a fluid and reliable communication in emergencies, disasters or catastrophes. |
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