El impacto en la salud mental por complicaciones de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en la población adulta mayor en la última década en Latinoamérica

The impact of chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) on the mental health of older adults in Latin America represents a significant challenge to their quality of life. Diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular pathologies increase the prevalence of psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety and stress. These problems are associated with factors such as chronic pain, loss of independence and social isolation, aggravating the physical and emotional conditions of this population. The objective of this study is to identify the mental health problems faced by older adults with NCDs in the Latin American region during the last decade. A narrative review was conducted through a search of 49 articles, theses and official documents, selecting 27 works related to the topic. The results reveal that depression is the most frequent mental health problem in this group, affecting self-care and contributing to cognitive and functional deterioration. In addition, social isolation amplifies the psychological impact of NCDs. Therefore, it is concluded that a multidisciplinary approach that integrates medical, psychological and social care is essential to address these problems and strategies such as support networks, community programs and adequate psychological treatment are essential to improve the quality of life of older adults in the region.

• मुख्य लेखक: Guerrero Ramos, Jhoselyn Misheel (author)
• स्वरूप: article
• प्रकाशित: 2025
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: https://dspace.ueb.edu.ec/handle/123456789/8034