Consecuencias jurídicas de los accidentes laborales en los trabajadores informales de la ciudad de Guaranda año 2022.
In the present research work, an analysis is carried out on the legal consequences of accidents at work in informal workers, since this is a reality that has several causes; In less developed countries, the causes of such informality find very diverse causes that derive from it and aggravate it. Alt...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Publicat: |
2023
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| Matèries: | |
| Accés en línia: | https://dspace.ueb.edu.ec/handle/123456789/5765 |
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Afegir etiqueta | Sumari: | In the present research work, an analysis is carried out on the legal consequences of accidents at work in informal workers, since this is a reality that has several causes; In less developed countries, the causes of such informality find very diverse causes that derive from it and aggravate it. Although this also happens in developed countries. On the other hand, we can say that business informality is part of what is known as the underground economy. In our Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador in Article 325 guarantees the right to work and recognizes all its modalities, currently informality occupies 70% of the economically active population. Essentially, urban merchants have been the protagonists of this phenomenon in Ecuador for decades, and their presence in the streets and squares of the city is notorious, which means that people and authorities are often seen as informal. Over the years, the constant search for economic opportunities through spontaneous commerce in public spaces in the city has become an aesthetic and insecurity problem. Some consider that informality is that gray economy where merchants operate outside the law due to lack of permits or taxation, and thus also without being protected by the minimum labor rights established in the constitution and in the labor code, when it is protected to the various modalities or forms of work and even to self-employment, in this way workers are also unprotected in cases of work accidents because they are not under an employment relationship. However, from what has been said it has been noted that in our city informal workers continually face the dilemma of surviving to bring their daily bread home at all costs, and sometimes this implies risking any accident in relation to the development of his work; In this context and analyzing this social and legal reality of informal workers in the city of Guaranda, - 5 - I believe it is useful and necessary to carry out this research project to demonstrate the lack of protection for informal workers in the city of Guaranda, a lack of protection that It is evident not only in the workplace but also in the lack of application of the different public policies that ensure the care of workers in the event of any accident at work. The economic crisis that the country has been facing since the end of 2019, exacerbated by the pandemic in 2021, has caused the number of informal workers to increase considerably and a series of legal consequences have been generated for them due to accidents at work. Keywords: Informality, Work, Security, Economy, Protection. |
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