Incidencia de las abejas nativas de la tribu meliponini en el cultivo de pitajaya (Selenicereus megalanthus) y ecosistema de bosque húmedo tropical, cantón Puyo, provincia Pastaza
Native bees in Ecuador are specific pollinators that help with a good fructification in the various crops; the cultivation of pitajaya is one best for the economic growth and better the life of many people. In the present research we proposed the following goals: I) Evaluate the incidence of native...
Saved in:
| Hovedforfatter: | |
|---|---|
| Andre forfattere: | |
| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Sprog: | spa |
| Udgivet: |
2023
|
| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | https://dspace.ueb.edu.ec/handle/123456789/6139 |
| Tags: |
Tilføj Tag
Ingen Tags, Vær først til at tagge denne postø!
|
Tilføj Tag | Summary: | Native bees in Ecuador are specific pollinators that help with a good fructification in the various crops; the cultivation of pitajaya is one best for the economic growth and better the life of many people. In the present research we proposed the following goals: I) Evaluate the incidence of native bees of the Meliponini tribe in the cultivation of pitajaya and tropical humid forest ecosystem. II) Determinate the presence of native bees of the Meliponini tribe in a pitajaya crop and in a tropical humid forest ecosystem, through the use of traps. III) Identify and characterize the genera of native bees of the Meliponini tribe of each transept. IV) Generate a quantified database of the population characteristics of bees of the Meliponini tribe according to gender. The research essay took place in La Esperanza, it used two ways for bees captured one active the etymological net and the other passive using tramps Harries that where places for 7 days and repeated 4 times. To calculate the bee´s weald in the transepts was applied Shannon indexes, Simpson and Margalef. Totally bees collected in a month were 1112. In the genre identification that they belong, it was applied entomological keys, having as a result 14 genres in two transepts. 59 specimens were identified and characterized, distributed in 2 genres in the transept 1, in different way in the transept 2 were captured 1107 individuals, being the Partamona genre the most present in the pitajaya crops with 32 bees and in the tropical humid forest 896 total in the research. In the present study there was no gender equality and biodiversity was low. |
|---|