Factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en menores de 5 años hospitalizados. Quito, 2020
Background: Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most important public health problems in the world. Objective: To determine the risk factors for iron deficiency anemia in children under 5 years of age hospitalized at the Carlos Andrade Marin Hospital, during the period January-August 2020. Methodol...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
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2020
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| Online adgang: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/7088 |
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| author | Solange Leticia, Muñoz García, Karol Anthonela, Naranjo Arellano |
| author2 | Denny Mabel Carrera Silva |
| author2_role | author |
| author_facet | Solange Leticia, Muñoz García, Karol Anthonela, Naranjo Arellano Denny Mabel Carrera Silva |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Solange Leticia, Muñoz García, Karol Anthonela, Naranjo Arellano Denny Mabel Carrera Silva |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2020-11-09T20:59:08Z 2020-11-09T20:59:08Z 2020-11-09 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 75p. |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud 0114-2020 UNACH.FCS.MED http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/7088 |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo instname:Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo instacron:UNACH |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | anemia ferropenia factores de riesgo lactancia materna |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en menores de 5 años hospitalizados. Quito, 2020 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | Background: Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most important public health problems in the world. Objective: To determine the risk factors for iron deficiency anemia in children under 5 years of age hospitalized at the Carlos Andrade Marin Hospital, during the period January-August 2020. Methodology: descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional. Population and Sample: 459 patients under five years of age with iron deficiency anemia, who were hospitalized during the study period. Variables: age, sex, origin, socioeconomic level, access to basic services, maternal education, breastfeeding, ablactation, iron supplements, number of daily meals, and nutritional assessment. The information was taken from the medical records and analyzed with the statistical program excel. Results: Prevalence: 21%. age: <1 year (n = 46; 10%); 1-3 years (n = 92; 20%); 4-5 years (n = 321; 70%). Female sex (n = 276; 60%). Urban origin (n = 367; 80%). Medium socioeconomic level and Basic services (n = 459; 100%). Higher maternal education (n = 252; 55%). Exclusive breastfeeding <6 months (n = 298; 65%). Breastfeeding plus formula <6 months (n = 161; 35%). Ablaction ≥ 6 months (n = 367; 80%). Iron supplements (n = 193; 42%). Daily meals: 3-4 times (n = 229; 50%). Nutritional assessment: insufficient height for age (n = 175; 38%). Insufficient weight for age: (n = 358; 78%). Conclusions: Iron deficiency anemia is frequent in countries where the rate of poverty and malnutrition are high, therefore, it requires attention especially in vulnerable groups. Breastfeeding, correct ablactation, and iron supplementation are important in preventing iron deficiency in childhood. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UNACH_0d2bbffd31d85fae156bee7986519e5e |
| identifier_str_mv | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud 0114-2020 UNACH.FCS.MED |
| instacron_str | UNACH |
| institution | UNACH |
| instname_str | Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| network_acronym_str | UNACH |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:localhost:51000/7088 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | . |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo - Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en menores de 5 años hospitalizados. Quito, 2020Solange Leticia, Muñoz García, Karol Anthonela, Naranjo ArellanoDenny Mabel Carrera Silvaanemiaferropeniafactores de riesgolactancia maternaBackground: Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most important public health problems in the world. Objective: To determine the risk factors for iron deficiency anemia in children under 5 years of age hospitalized at the Carlos Andrade Marin Hospital, during the period January-August 2020. Methodology: descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional. Population and Sample: 459 patients under five years of age with iron deficiency anemia, who were hospitalized during the study period. Variables: age, sex, origin, socioeconomic level, access to basic services, maternal education, breastfeeding, ablactation, iron supplements, number of daily meals, and nutritional assessment. The information was taken from the medical records and analyzed with the statistical program excel. Results: Prevalence: 21%. age: <1 year (n = 46; 10%); 1-3 years (n = 92; 20%); 4-5 years (n = 321; 70%). Female sex (n = 276; 60%). Urban origin (n = 367; 80%). Medium socioeconomic level and Basic services (n = 459; 100%). Higher maternal education (n = 252; 55%). Exclusive breastfeeding <6 months (n = 298; 65%). Breastfeeding plus formula <6 months (n = 161; 35%). Ablaction ≥ 6 months (n = 367; 80%). Iron supplements (n = 193; 42%). Daily meals: 3-4 times (n = 229; 50%). Nutritional assessment: insufficient height for age (n = 175; 38%). Insufficient weight for age: (n = 358; 78%). Conclusions: Iron deficiency anemia is frequent in countries where the rate of poverty and malnutrition are high, therefore, it requires attention especially in vulnerable groups. Breastfeeding, correct ablactation, and iron supplementation are important in preventing iron deficiency in childhood.Contexto: la anemia ferropénica es uno de los problemas más importantes de salud pública en el mundo. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en menores de 5 años hospitalizados en el Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín, durante el periodo de enero-agosto del 2020. Metodología: descriptiva, retrospectiva, de corte transversal. Población y Muestra: 459 pacientes menores de cinco años con anemia ferropénica, que fueron hospitalizados durante el periodo de estudio. Variables: edad, sexo, procedencia, nivel socioeconómico, acceso a servicios básicos, instrucción materna, lactancia materna, ablactación, suplementos de hierro, numero de comidas diarias y, la valoración nutricional. La información fue tomada de las historias clínicas y, analizada con el programa estadístico Excel. Resultados: Prevalencia 21%. Edad: <1 año (n=46; 10%); 1-3 años (n=92; 20%); 4-5 años (n=321; 70%). Sexo femenino (n=276; 60%). Procedencia urbana (n=367; 80%). Nivel socioeconómico medio y Servicios básicos (n=459; 100%). Instrucción materna superior (n=252; 55%). Lactancia materna exclusiva <6 meses (n=298; 65%). Lactancia materna más fórmula <6 meses (n=161; 35%). Ablactación ≥ 6 meses (n=367; 80%). Suplementos de hierro (n=193; 42%). Comidas diarias: 3-4 veces (n=229; 50%). Evaluación nutricional: talla para la edad insuficiente (n=175; 38%). Peso para la edad insuficiente: (n=358; 78%). Conclusiones: La anemia ferropénica es frecuente en países donde el índice de pobreza y la desnutrición son elevados, por tanto, requiere la atención especialmente en los grupos vulnerables. La lactancia materna, la ablactación correcta y la suplementación con hierro son importantes en la prevención del déficit de hierro en la infancia. Palabras clave: anemia, ferropenia, factores de riesgo, lactancia materna, ablactación.UNACH,EcuadorUniversidad Nacional de Chimborazo2020-11-09T20:59:08Z2020-11-09T20:59:08Z2020-11-09info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis75p.Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud0114-2020 UNACH.FCS.MEDhttp://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/7088http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazoinstname:Universidad Nacional de Chimborazoinstacron:UNACH2022-06-15T13:56:40Zoai:localhost:51000/7088Institucionalhttp://dspace.unach.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://www.unach.edu.ec/http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:02022-06-15T13:56:40Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo - Universidad Nacional de Chimborazofalse |
| spellingShingle | Factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en menores de 5 años hospitalizados. Quito, 2020 Solange Leticia, Muñoz García, Karol Anthonela, Naranjo Arellano anemia ferropenia factores de riesgo lactancia materna |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en menores de 5 años hospitalizados. Quito, 2020 |
| title_full | Factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en menores de 5 años hospitalizados. Quito, 2020 |
| title_fullStr | Factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en menores de 5 años hospitalizados. Quito, 2020 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en menores de 5 años hospitalizados. Quito, 2020 |
| title_short | Factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en menores de 5 años hospitalizados. Quito, 2020 |
| title_sort | Factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en menores de 5 años hospitalizados. Quito, 2020 |
| topic | anemia ferropenia factores de riesgo lactancia materna |
| url | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/7088 |