Infecciones por Estreptococcus beta hemolítico del grupo B en recién nacidos

ABSTRACT This bibliographic research will aim to collect updated information on Streptococcus infections agalactiae in newborns through the search for scientific information This type of gram-positive bacteria continues to be one of the main causes of neonatal sepsis, which tends to inhabit the intestinal and vaginal microflora normally, but in vulnerable situations it can lead to severe consequences in the newborn if there is no timely detection in the mother, either through risk factors or laboratory tests. This research is of a descriptive nature, being of a bibliographic nature, updated information was compiled, of documentary design, since a review and analysis of scientific articles published in indexed web pages such as: PubMed, Scielo, NCBI, BMC, Scopus, Google Academic was carried out. Cross-sectional-retrospective type since it follows a time and chronological line, the same one that was carried out in the period May-October 2021. The population was made up of 109 scientific records that address the subject of study published between 2011- 2021 and medical books of basic microbiology. With a sample of 42 scientific articles. As conclusion, maternal colonization by Streptococcus agalactiae is related as the main risk factor in transmission to the newborn that can lead to early and late-onset disease, and can trigger neurodevelopmental problems, for which its timely diagnosis through culture, as a standard laboratory test, is of great importance to avoid mother-child complications in addition to significantly reducing the number of inappropriate and unnecessary antimicrobial treatments. Keywords: Streptococcus agalactiae, newborn, pregnancy, infection, diagnosis

• Үндсэн зохиолч: Ana Carolina, Gonzales Romero (author)
• Формат: bachelorThesis
• Хэл сонгох: spa
• Хэвлэсэн: 2022
• Нөхцлүүд: Streptococcus agalactiae; Recién nacido; embarazo; diagnóstico
• Онлайн хандалт: http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/8687