Ejercicio multimodal en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal.

Introduction. Cancer is defined as a systemic disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. It is noteworthy that aging is a risk factor for cancer development due to the morphological and structural changes the body undergoes. Multimodal exercise refers to a variety of exercises that stimulate various morphofunctional areas of the human body. Subtypes may include aerobic, resistance, flexibility, and balance exercises. Objective. The objective of this research was to determine the effectiveness of multimodal exercise in patients with colorectal cancer, while accounting for its scope and limitations. Methodology. This research was documentary, descriptive, and retrospective, based on a literature search across databases such as Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science, and a systematic review of randomized controlled trials, evaluated using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) methodological assessment scale. Results. The search yielded 22 scientific articles published between 2019 and 2025 that described the effect of multimodal exercise on patients with colorectal cancer. Conclusion. Intervention through physical exercise, resistance training, and flexibility training has been shown to have a greater impact and outweigh the negative side effects of conventional cancer treatments on body composition, muscle mass, muscle strength, and aerobic capacity in patients with colorectal cancer.

• Үндсэн зохиолч: Tuapanta Daquilema, Joselyn Maribel (author)
• Формат: bachelorThesis
• Хэл сонгох: spa
• Хэвлэсэн: 2025
• Нөхцлүүд: Cáncer de colorrectal; Ejercicio; Ejercicio multimodal; Prehabilitación; Rehabilitación
• Онлайн хандалт: http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/16250