Análisis de conglomerados en la provincia de Chimborazo, periodo 2018

ABSTRACT The aim´s research is to establish clusters in the province of Chimborazo in the 2018 period on the basis of demographic, economic and social environment indicators, as evidence of the socioeconomic reality of the province. The research has carried out with a sample of 10 cantons belonging to Chimborazo. The methodological strategies used to analyze these clusters are the dendrograms supported by the criteria for defining hierarchies and the squared euclidean distance as its similarity measures. As a result of this work, the conformation of four clusters classified in two parts was obtained: in the first part, Cluster 1 was established, only with Riobamba, as it presents a significant level of heterogeneity compared to the other cantons. In this context, a variable debugging is carried out to determine the degree of similarity between the nine remaining cantons. Finally, in the second part of the analysis, three clusters were established. In light of this result, the socioeconomic disparities in the province of Chimborazo are formed by its superficial extension, the capacity to create added value derived from its main economic activities, and the way to enhance the resources of each jurisdiction. KEYWORDS: Cluster analysis, cantons, dendrograms, socioeconomic, disparities, Chimborazo. Reviewed by: Danilo Yépez Oviedo English professor UNACH 0601574692

• 1. Verfasser: Yestter Anahí, Alvarado Loor (author)
• Format: bachelorThesis
• Sprache: spa
• Veröffentlicht: 2021
• Schlagworte: análisis de conglomerados; dendrogramas; socioeconómico; disparidades
• Online Zugang: http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/7653