Ejercicio físico monitoreado por el uso de aplicaciones móviles en el adulto mayor diabético.
Diabetes is defined as a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion or action. Insulin is a hormone that allows glucose entering the cell to be converted into energy; however, deficiency causes glucose to accumulate in the blood, leading to disabling...
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| Päätekijä: | |
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| Aineistotyyppi: | bachelorThesis |
| Kieli: | spa |
| Julkaistu: |
2025
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| Aiheet: | |
| Linkit: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/16254 |
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Lisää tagi | Yhteenveto: | Diabetes is defined as a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion or action. Insulin is a hormone that allows glucose entering the cell to be converted into energy; however, deficiency causes glucose to accumulate in the blood, leading to disabling and potentially fatal health complications. Objective. To determine the effects of physical exercise monitored by mobile applications in older adults with diabetes in order to provide a solid basis for further research and clinical practice. Methodology. The research was contextualized in a documentary, bibliographic design with a descriptive level and inductive method, evaluated methodologically according to the PEDro scale. Results. The 28 randomized clinical trials analyzed included interventions in older adults with type 2 diabetes for the most part; multifactorial interventions such as physical exercise, nutritional intervention, lifestyle changes, and anthropometry were evaluated. The study demonstrated a significant reduction in glycated hemoglobin and anthropometric measurements, supporting its effectiveness in improving glycemic control and cardiometabolic indicators. Conclusion. The research showed that digital monitoring in mobile applications, such as step counting, dietary tracking, medication reminders, glucose control, physical exercise, and increased physical activity, had positive effects that improved glycated hemoglobin and therapeutic adherence, enhancing self-care awareness in older adults with diabetes. |
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