La lectura en la neuroplasticidad

The central problem of this research was that during aging, functions such as memory, attention, reasoning, and language deteriorate. This phenomenon has generated an urgent need to develop alternatives that allow this group to access a quality life and preserve their autonomy, independence, and cog...

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সংরক্ষণ করুন:
গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রধান লেখক: Romero Jàcome, Gicelle Aracelly (author)
বিন্যাস: bachelorThesis
ভাষা:spa
প্রকাশিত: 2025
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/15063
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author Romero Jàcome, Gicelle Aracelly
author_facet Romero Jàcome, Gicelle Aracelly
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv José Félix, Rosero López
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Romero Jàcome, Gicelle Aracelly
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05-01T20:57:49Z
2025-05-01T20:57:49Z
2025-05-01
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 117 páginas
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Romero Jàcome, G. (2025) La lectura en la neuroplasticidad (Tesis de Grado) Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. Riobamba, Ecuador
UNACH-FCEHT-EBAS
http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/15063
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Riobamba, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
instname:Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
instacron:UNACH
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv LECTURA
NEUROPLASTICIDAD,
ESTIMULACIÓN COGNITIVA
COMPETENCIAS COGNITIVAS
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv La lectura en la neuroplasticidad
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description The central problem of this research was that during aging, functions such as memory, attention, reasoning, and language deteriorate. This phenomenon has generated an urgent need to develop alternatives that allow this group to access a quality life and preserve their autonomy, independence, and cognitive abilities; in this way, they can remain active and continue acquiring skills and developing new ones. Therefore, the main objective is to explain the importance of reading in neuroplasticity processes in older adults at the Padre Saturnino López Novoa Geriatric Center. Its importance focuses on the fact that reading is a feasible tool that allows older adults to put into practice mental functions such as decoding information, interpretation, making predictions, analyzing and synthesizing information, constructing arguments, and associating experiences with information from history in such a way that this process contributes to the stimulation of cognitive skills such as memory, attention, reasoning and language, which are part of neuroplasticity, a process in which the brain is able to create connections and reorganize its structure. Moreover, functions that allow the elderly to preserve their cognitive functions, decreasing the probability of suffering from mental illnesses or disorders. The research was developed through a qualitative approach; participant observation and interviews were used as instruments for data collection. A field diary, observation guide, and interview guide were used. The six older adults participating in the reading sessions were selected from an intentional non-probabilistic sample. At the end of these sessions, the main findings were that the older adults were able to remember and retain information related to reading and personal experiences more efficiently, maintain attention without being distracted, analyze, reflect and communicate their emotions and ideas more transparently, and coherently, and they also reflected tremendous enthusiasm, joy and self-confidence
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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id UNACH_31b376fa36639023bdc9c6fc3f3d1c8e
identifier_str_mv Romero Jàcome, G. (2025) La lectura en la neuroplasticidad (Tesis de Grado) Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. Riobamba, Ecuador
UNACH-FCEHT-EBAS
instacron_str UNACH
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instname_str Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
language spa
network_acronym_str UNACH
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publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Riobamba, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
repository.mail.fl_str_mv .
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo - Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
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spelling La lectura en la neuroplasticidadRomero Jàcome, Gicelle AracellyLECTURANEUROPLASTICIDAD,ESTIMULACIÓN COGNITIVACOMPETENCIAS COGNITIVASThe central problem of this research was that during aging, functions such as memory, attention, reasoning, and language deteriorate. This phenomenon has generated an urgent need to develop alternatives that allow this group to access a quality life and preserve their autonomy, independence, and cognitive abilities; in this way, they can remain active and continue acquiring skills and developing new ones. Therefore, the main objective is to explain the importance of reading in neuroplasticity processes in older adults at the Padre Saturnino López Novoa Geriatric Center. Its importance focuses on the fact that reading is a feasible tool that allows older adults to put into practice mental functions such as decoding information, interpretation, making predictions, analyzing and synthesizing information, constructing arguments, and associating experiences with information from history in such a way that this process contributes to the stimulation of cognitive skills such as memory, attention, reasoning and language, which are part of neuroplasticity, a process in which the brain is able to create connections and reorganize its structure. Moreover, functions that allow the elderly to preserve their cognitive functions, decreasing the probability of suffering from mental illnesses or disorders. The research was developed through a qualitative approach; participant observation and interviews were used as instruments for data collection. A field diary, observation guide, and interview guide were used. The six older adults participating in the reading sessions were selected from an intentional non-probabilistic sample. At the end of these sessions, the main findings were that the older adults were able to remember and retain information related to reading and personal experiences more efficiently, maintain attention without being distracted, analyze, reflect and communicate their emotions and ideas more transparently, and coherently, and they also reflected tremendous enthusiasm, joy and self-confidenceEl problema central de la presente investigación radicó en que durante el envejecimiento las funciones como la memoria, atención, razonamiento y lenguaje se deterioran. Este fenómeno ha generado la necesidad urgente de desarrollar alternativas que permitan a este grupo acceder a una vida de calidad, preservar su autonomía, independencia y capacidades cognitivas, y de esta manera puedan mantenerse activos y, continúen adquiriendo habilidades y desarrollar nuevas. Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal es explicar la importancia de la lectura en los procesos de neuroplasticidad en adultos mayores del Centro Geriátrico Padre Saturnino López Novoa. Su importancia se centró en que la lectura es una herramienta factible que permite a los adultos mayores poner en práctica funciones mentales tales como: la decodificación de información, interpretación, elaboración de predicciones, análisis y síntesis de la información, construcción de argumentos y asociación de experiencias con información de la historia, de tal manera que, este proceso contribuye a la estimulación de competencias cognitivas como la memoria, atención, razonamiento y lenguaje, las cuales son parte de la neuroplasticidad, proceso en donde el cerebro es capaz de crear nuevas conexiones y, reorganizar su estructura y funciones que permiten al adulto mayor conservar sus funciones cognitivas y, las probabilidades de padecer enfermedades o trastornos mentales disminuyen. La investigación se desarrolló a través del enfoque cualitativo, para la recolección de datos se utilizó la observación participante y la entrevista, como instrumentos se empleó un diario de campo, guía de observación y la guía de entrevista. Los seis adultos mayores que participaron en las sesiones de lectura, fueron seleccionados a partir de un muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Al finalizar estas sesiones se evidenciaron como hallazgos principales que los adultos mayores lograron recordar y retener información relacionada a la lectura y experiencias personales con mayor facilidad, mantener la atención sin distraerse, analizar, reflexionar y comunicar sus emociones e ideas de una forma más clara y coherente, además reflejaron mayor entusiasmo, alegría y confianza en sí mismosUNACH, EcuadorRiobamba, Universidad Nacional de ChimborazoJosé Félix, Rosero López2025-05-01T20:57:49Z2025-05-01T20:57:49Z2025-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis117 páginasRomero Jàcome, G. (2025) La lectura en la neuroplasticidad (Tesis de Grado) Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. Riobamba, EcuadorUNACH-FCEHT-EBAShttp://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/15063spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazoinstname:Universidad Nacional de Chimborazoinstacron:UNACH2025-11-14T08:16:46Zoai:localhost:51000/15063Institucionalhttp://dspace.unach.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://www.unach.edu.ec/http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:02025-11-14T08:16:46Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo - Universidad Nacional de Chimborazofalse
spellingShingle La lectura en la neuroplasticidad
Romero Jàcome, Gicelle Aracelly
LECTURA
NEUROPLASTICIDAD,
ESTIMULACIÓN COGNITIVA
COMPETENCIAS COGNITIVAS
status_str publishedVersion
title La lectura en la neuroplasticidad
title_full La lectura en la neuroplasticidad
title_fullStr La lectura en la neuroplasticidad
title_full_unstemmed La lectura en la neuroplasticidad
title_short La lectura en la neuroplasticidad
title_sort La lectura en la neuroplasticidad
topic LECTURA
NEUROPLASTICIDAD,
ESTIMULACIÓN COGNITIVA
COMPETENCIAS COGNITIVAS
url http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/15063