Rehabilitación cardiovascular en adultos mayores con trombosis venosa-profunda.

Introduction: Deep vein thrombosis is a pathological condition characterized by the formation of clots in deep veins, mainly in the lower limbs, with a high risk of pulmonary embolism and a high prevalence in hospitalized patients. Cardiovascular rehabilitation is a set of activities necessary to ensure that people with cardiovascular diseases achieve an optimal physical, mental, and social condition. This rehabilitation is essential for elderly adults with deep vein thrombosis, as it improves circulation and their ability to perform daily activities. Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of cardiovascular rehabilitation in elderly adults with deep vein thrombosis by gathering scientific evidence that demonstrates its impact on symptoms, optimizes care, and promotes recovery. Methodology: This research is bibliographic in nature, utilizing 25 scientific articles obtained from scientific databases and high-impact journals. These articles correspond to clinical trials where participants underwent a cardiovascular rehabilitation program to verify its effects on physiological improvements in patients with deep vein thrombosis. Additionally, the articles were evaluated for methodological quality using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale, where they scored 6 or higher on an 11-point scale. Results: Through the search, 110 articles containing one or two variables were identified. These were filtered according to established inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in a final selection of 25 articles for analysis. Conclusion: Cardiovascular rehabilitation was shown to be safe and significantly improves the clinical evolution of cardiovascular diseases, including deep vein thrombosis. The benefits of exercise include improving calf muscle pump function, reducing venous stasis, and preventing recurrent or progressive thrombosis. The research also highlighted improvements in the physical, social, and psychological well-being of patients, as evidenced by the scientific articles used in this project.

• Үндсэн зохиолч: Cruz Morales, Andrea Salomé (author)
• Формат: bachelorThesis
• Хэл сонгох: spa
• Хэвлэсэн: 2024
• Нөхцлүүд: Rehabilitación cardiovascular; Trombosis Venosa Profunda; Fisioterapia; Adultos Mayores
• Онлайн хандалт: http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/13956