Manejo de las comunicaciones oroantrales en la ámbito de la odontología general.

This research project aims to establish the management of oroantral communications in general dentistry. It was carried out through an exhaustive review of the scientific literature based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta-Analysis)indications, in addition to establishing the management of oroantral communications in the field of general dentistry, recognizing the dental organ most associated with the complication of oroantral communication, determining the prevalence of oroantral communication about sex in general dental practice and identifying the most effective surgical technique for the closure of oroantral communications recommended by the literature for the general dentist. Various scientific articles from journals indexed through databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar in 10 years, i.e., from 2013 to 2023, were used, where 41 publications of excellence were selected for the review process. After the analysis of the information, the result is that the management of oroantral communication is based on an accurate and effective diagnosis during the general consultation, supported by clinical maneuvers recommended by the literature and diagnostic tests such as CT, thus avoiding significant complications that make it challenging to address in the general dental setting. At the same time, it was recognized that the tooth that most frequently causes an oroantral communication is the upper first molar, specifically in its palatal root, taking into account that the tooth is most frequently approached in exodontic procedures in the general dental practice. It was also determined that the sex with the highest frequency of oroantral communication is male. Finally, the literature on surgical techniques to resolve an oroantral communication recommends the buccal advancement flap because of its extensive studies that support its success rate in addressing this complication, which is more common than one might think in general dental practice.

• Príomhchruthaitheoir: Aynaguano Aynaguano, Jaime Bladimir (author)
• Formáid: bachelorThesis
• Teanga: spa
• Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: 2024
• Ábhair: Comunicación oroantral; Exodoncia; Seno maxilar; Fístula oroantral; Cierre de senos nasales; Cirugía oral; Diagnóstico clínico
• Rochtain ar líne: http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/12945