Caracterización epidemiológica de las cardiopatías congénitas en niños, Hospital José María Velasco Ibarra. Tena 2019.
Introduction: A congenital heart disease is a heart problem present at birth, it is produced by a structural malformation of the heart during fetal development. It is a health problem in Ecuador, they are the third cause of infant mortality, in our country each year there are about 330 thousand live...
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| Formáid: | bachelorThesis |
| Teanga: | spa |
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2020
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| Rochtain ar líne: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/7202 |
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Cuir clib leis | Achoimre: | Introduction: A congenital heart disease is a heart problem present at birth, it is produced by a structural malformation of the heart during fetal development. It is a health problem in Ecuador, they are the third cause of infant mortality, in our country each year there are about 330 thousand live newborns of which 3,300 would have some type of congenital heart disease and of this group approximately 2,100 deserve early treatment. Objective: To identify the main epidemiological characteristics of congenital heart disease in children at the José María Velasco Ibarra Hospital, during the period January to December 2019. Methodology: A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional, non-experimental, field research was carried out that allows determining the epidemiological characterization of congenital heart disease in children at the José María Velasco Ibarra de Tena Hospital, during 2019. Results: With a total of 46 patients, of which 25 (54.3%) were men and 21 (45.7%) were women, it was obtained that the highest frequency of diagnosed congenital heart disease was between the age of ˃1 and 4 years with 34.8%, and based on their symptoms the acyanotic ones had a higher frequency with a total of 42 (91.3%) cases, regardless of sex. The most frequent associated genetic disorder is Down Syndrome with a total of 4 (8.6%) cases, in addition to 2 (4.3%) with Pierre Robin Syndrome, 2 (4.3%) malformations such as dextrocardia and 1 (2.1%) abdominal levocardia situs inversus. The holositholic murmur was observed in 26 (56.2) cases, with a predominance of grade III / VI murmur with 67.3%. After reviewing the echocardiographic studies, the most frequent cardiac pathologies in our study were mitral prolapse 15 (26.3%) patients, ventricular septal defect 13 (22.8%), atrial septal defect 11 (19.2%), tricuspid regurgitation 11 (19.2%) and patent ductus arteriosus 7 (12.2%) patients. Conclusion: In our study the main characteristics reported are acyanosis, holosystolic murmur grade III / VI, mitral prolapse, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, tricuspid regurgitation and patent ductus arteriosus. |
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