Criterios de éxito y fracaso en implantes dentales óseo integrados

ABSTRACT: The aim of this research work was to analyze the factors involved in the failure of dental implants, such as their complications, risk factors related to the patient, the implants and the surgical techniques. The proposed methodology corresponds to a literature review study, which was based on a literature search extracted from databases such as PubMed, Redalyc, Elsevier, Scielo, Scopus, Science Direct through exclusion criteria, inclusion, filters, average citation count (ACC), impact factor of the journal that publishes the article through Scimago Journal Ranking (SJR), after having applied these criteria, a total of 72 articles were obtained for the literature review. The results showed that the risk factors can be related to the patient, the implant and the surgical techniques, that the complications can be of biological type, the same that have the inability of the host tissue to establish or maintain the osseointegration, and the mechanical ones that are defined as a biological process that affects the supporting bone and the soft tissues, occur due to an inadequate design of the implant load, which could cause the fracture of the body. Finally, there is a relationship between complications and risk factors because both of them in the long term cause instability and postoperative infections, if care is not taken in hygiene and maintenance, the implant would have to be removed from the oral cavity, thus damaging the survival and success of the implant.

• Հիմնական հեղինակ: Chillo Cando, Amabely Stefania (author)
• Ձևաչափ: bachelorThesis
• Լեզու: spa
• Հրապարակվել է: 2023
• Խորագրեր: implantes dentales; factores de riesgo; fracaso de implantes; dental implant risks
• Առցանց հասանելիություն: http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/10451