Implementación de una plataforma IOT integrada a la alarma comunitaria para reforzar la seguridad en el barrio La Merced de Yaruquies de la ciudad de Riobamba

The present work focuses on implementing an IOT platform integrated to the community alarm to enhance security in the La Merced neighborhood in Yaruquies in the city of Riobamba. This project was born from several crimes that were being committed in this neighborhood and began with a citizen protect...

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Príomhchruthaitheoir: Mendoza Sánchez, Jessica Mariela (author)
Formáid: bachelorThesis
Teanga:spa
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: 2023
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Rochtain ar líne:http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/12043
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Achoimre:The present work focuses on implementing an IOT platform integrated to the community alarm to enhance security in the La Merced neighborhood in Yaruquies in the city of Riobamba. This project was born from several crimes that were being committed in this neighborhood and began with a citizen protection project, which consisted of making rounds during the night, this was done for 1 month. After that time, people started not to go out for fear of reprisals because these criminals lived near the area. A community siren was installed and activated by a button, but it was soon deactivated due to misuse, as the button was located in a very low place and within reach of children. For these facts, the idea of having an automated system arises, which allows to have a control of what happens in the area 24 hours a day through security cameras and in the case of a possible indication of theft or damage to the property of others, the community alarm is activated from a mobile application and thus avoid risks until the majority of inhabitants and the police of the parish can be concentrated. The system comprises four security cameras integrated into a platform for administration and monitoring, simultaneously enabling security alerts and activation of a community alarm through the same application, real-time authentication via Firebase is employed to prevent misuse by children or unauthorized users. The community alarm was developed using Esp32 modules, to be automated by means of an application created in app inventor and by means of a button to activate it in a matter of seconds and alert users of possible thefts. The video surveillance system was implemented using the Motioneye platform, facilitating the integration of the four cameras and configuring them according to the La Merced neighborhood users' needs. These cameras were configured so that from 23:00 to 06:00 they emit alerts with image captures. The system will remain recording 24 hours a day in a recorder that in this case is a Raspberry Pi connected to a 2 TB external hard disk.