Identificación de Enteroparásitos en animales que actúan como reservorios en Pungal Grande y San Pedro, Cantón Guano, Chimborazo.
ABSTRACT: Most enteroparasites live and multiply within an animal reservoir by which they depend primarily on it for their survival. Enteroparasites are accidentally transmitted by golden fecal contamination which causes a risky, clinical damage. This study employed a quantitative approach by a non-...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Language: | spa |
| Published: |
2020
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| Online Access: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/6616 |
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Add Tag | Summary: | ABSTRACT: Most enteroparasites live and multiply within an animal reservoir by which they depend primarily on it for their survival. Enteroparasites are accidentally transmitted by golden fecal contamination which causes a risky, clinical damage. This study employed a quantitative approach by a non-experimental design, cross-sectional cohort and descriptive level. Enteroparasites were investigated in animal reservoirs at Pungal Grande parish, in San Pedro Guano canton, from Chimborazo province. Two types of techniques were used: Ritchie and Ziehl Neelsen. The excreta of four-hundred sixteen animals were analyzed: seventy-five herbivores, fifty-three omnivores, fifty-eight carnivores, one-hundred-twenty-five birds, fifty-five rodents, fifty leporides. The analyzed animals analyzed were infected with parasites around ninety-nine point seventysix percent. The detected species were: Blastocystis sp., Entamoeba sp., Entamoeba bovis, Endolimax nana, Iodamoeba butschlii, Giardia sp., Chilomastix mesnili, Balantidium coli, Cryptosporidium sp., Eimeria sp., Ascaris suum, Toxocara vitulorum, T.canis, Trichuris sp., Ancylostoma caninum, Passalurus ambiguus, Spirometra mansonoides, Dipylidium caninum, Hymenolepis nana, Moniezia expansa, Echinoccus granulosus, Larvae and nematode eggs, which are highly transmissible to humans. The major level of infection is caused by protozoa rather than helminths. It represented 410/416 (98.56%) higher than helminths 89/416 (21.39%) (X2=515,927 p <0,0001). There were no significant differences in the ratio of animals in the studied communities since they were infected in equal proportion. The results detail that the animals of the communities’ act as reservoirs of anthropozoonotic enteroparasites, which constituent a risky contagion factor. The preventive measures are health-care education and veterinary control of animals. |
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