Diabetes mellitus 2 y enfermedad renal. Hospital Provincial General Docente Riobamba, 2019
Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease resulting from the alteration of carbohydrate metabolism, as well as insulin resistance and deterioration at the level of pancreatic beta cells which are responsible for producing it, one of its most relevant complications is diabetic nephr...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Publicat: |
2020
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| Accés en línia: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/7054 |
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Afegir etiqueta | Sumari: | Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease resulting from the alteration of carbohydrate metabolism, as well as insulin resistance and deterioration at the level of pancreatic beta cells which are responsible for producing it, one of its most relevant complications is diabetic nephropathy, which over time, it evolves into Terminal Chronic Kidney Disease (TCKD), which is the main cause of morbidity – mortality in diabetic patients. Objective: To determine the association between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Renal Disease in patients attended in the Internal Medicine Service of the Teaching General Provincial Hospital in Riobamba, January – August 2019 period. Material and methods: A descriptive, nonexperimental, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out. Patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were investigated, a universe of 133 diagnosed patients was obtained using the medical records found in statistics, as well as laboratory test results. Sociodemographic variables were analyzed, for determining the CKD, the results obtained by the CKD-EPI calculator were used. Results: Of the 133 patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, 65 of them had Chronic Renal Disease, 62% are older adults; on the other hand, 66% are female patients; with regard to schooling, 31% have a primary level, it could be identified at an advanced age, the female sex and a low level of schooling as possible risk factors in diabetic patients for developing Chronic Renal Disease. Conclusions: 48.87% of the diabetic population presented CKD in the different stages, mostly presented in females, a statistically significant relationship was found between glucose values in fasting conditions and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for this population under study. |
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