Incidencia de fugas en la red de abastecimiento de agua potable del Cantón Riobamba

One of the most frequent problems faced by water companies is to overcome several losses due to leaks in the distribution system. In Riobamba, different causes provoke daily leaks, which incurs financial costs for the organization in charge which is called EP-EMAPAR, since treated water is running o...

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Κύριος συγγραφέας: Achache Carrillo, Nataly Viviana (author)
Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Gómez Monar, Stalin Andrés (author)
Μορφή: bachelorThesis
Γλώσσα:spa
Έκδοση: 2022
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Διαθέσιμο Online:http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/10205
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author Achache Carrillo, Nataly Viviana
author2 Gómez Monar, Stalin Andrés
author2_role author
author_facet Achache Carrillo, Nataly Viviana
Gómez Monar, Stalin Andrés
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Zúñiga Rodríguez, María Gabriela
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Achache Carrillo, Nataly Viviana
Gómez Monar, Stalin Andrés
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-20T14:16:35Z
2022-12-20T14:16:35Z
2022-12-20
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 54 páginas
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv UNACH- FI-ICIV
http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/10205
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Riobamba, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
instname:Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
instacron:UNACH
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agua potable
Balance hídrico
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Incidencia de fugas en la red de abastecimiento de agua potable del Cantón Riobamba
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description One of the most frequent problems faced by water companies is to overcome several losses due to leaks in the distribution system. In Riobamba, different causes provoke daily leaks, which incurs financial costs for the organization in charge which is called EP-EMAPAR, since treated water is running out. For this reason, the present study aims to analyze the incidence of leaks in the supply sytem in Riobamba canton to calculate the amount they represent and identify their primary causes through technical site visits. To achieve this, a quantitative method with the data processing of injected and invoiced volumes, and a qualitative method with on-site inspections to know the characteristics of the leaks and their repair process were applied. As an outcome, it was concluded that the proportion of uncontrolled water in the entire canton system is 39%, including both real and apparent losses, classifying overall supply management as "REGULAR". Additionally, it was discovered that most of the uncontrolled flooding occurred in four of the eight currently operating systems in the canton, which were Recreo, Saboya, Piscín, and El Carmen. Numerous improvement strategies are suggested with the completed diagnosis for reducing short- and long-term losses that are specifically focused on the company's technical and commercial management.
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Riobamba, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo - Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
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spelling Incidencia de fugas en la red de abastecimiento de agua potable del Cantón RiobambaAchache Carrillo, Nataly VivianaGómez Monar, Stalin AndrésAgua potableBalance hídricoOne of the most frequent problems faced by water companies is to overcome several losses due to leaks in the distribution system. In Riobamba, different causes provoke daily leaks, which incurs financial costs for the organization in charge which is called EP-EMAPAR, since treated water is running out. For this reason, the present study aims to analyze the incidence of leaks in the supply sytem in Riobamba canton to calculate the amount they represent and identify their primary causes through technical site visits. To achieve this, a quantitative method with the data processing of injected and invoiced volumes, and a qualitative method with on-site inspections to know the characteristics of the leaks and their repair process were applied. As an outcome, it was concluded that the proportion of uncontrolled water in the entire canton system is 39%, including both real and apparent losses, classifying overall supply management as "REGULAR". Additionally, it was discovered that most of the uncontrolled flooding occurred in four of the eight currently operating systems in the canton, which were Recreo, Saboya, Piscín, and El Carmen. Numerous improvement strategies are suggested with the completed diagnosis for reducing short- and long-term losses that are specifically focused on the company's technical and commercial management.Uno de los problemas más frecuentes con el que se enfrentan las empresas prestadoras del servicio de agua potable es la pérdida por fugas en la red de distribución. En el cantón Riobamba a diario se tienen que atender fugas por diversas causas, lo cual genera un gasto económico a la entidad encargada que es la EP-EMAPAR, ya que es agua tratada que se está desperdiciando. Por ello, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia de fugas en las redes de abastecimiento del cantón Riobamba con el fin de determinar la cantidad que representan mediante el cálculo de balances hídricos, y conocer sus principales causas mediante visitas técnicas. Para ello, se aplicó un método cuantitativo con el procesamiento de datos de volúmenes inyectados y facturados, y cualitativo con inspecciones in situ para conocer las características de las fugas y su proceso de reparación. Como resultado se obtuvo que el porcentaje de agua incontrolada en toda la red del cantón es del 39% incluyendo pérdidas reales y aparentes, calificando a la gestión del abastecimiento en general como “REGULAR”. Además, se obtuvo que la mayor incidencia de agua incontrolada se presenta en cuatro de las nueve redes existentes en el cantón con porcentajes superiores al 35% las cuales fueron Recreo, Saboya, Piscín y El Carmen. Con el diagnóstico realizado se proponen diversas estrategias de mejora para la reducción de pérdidas a corto y a largo plazo enfocadas especialmente en la gestión técnica y comercial de la empresa.UNACH, EcuadorRiobamba, Universidad Nacional de ChimborazoZúñiga Rodríguez, María Gabriela2022-12-20T14:16:35Z2022-12-20T14:16:35Z2022-12-20info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis54 páginasUNACH- FI-ICIVhttp://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/10205spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazoinstname:Universidad Nacional de Chimborazoinstacron:UNACH2023-02-04T08:12:16Zoai:localhost:51000/10205Institucionalhttp://dspace.unach.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://www.unach.edu.ec/http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:02023-02-04T08:12:16Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo - Universidad Nacional de Chimborazofalse
spellingShingle Incidencia de fugas en la red de abastecimiento de agua potable del Cantón Riobamba
Achache Carrillo, Nataly Viviana
Agua potable
Balance hídrico
status_str publishedVersion
title Incidencia de fugas en la red de abastecimiento de agua potable del Cantón Riobamba
title_full Incidencia de fugas en la red de abastecimiento de agua potable del Cantón Riobamba
title_fullStr Incidencia de fugas en la red de abastecimiento de agua potable del Cantón Riobamba
title_full_unstemmed Incidencia de fugas en la red de abastecimiento de agua potable del Cantón Riobamba
title_short Incidencia de fugas en la red de abastecimiento de agua potable del Cantón Riobamba
title_sort Incidencia de fugas en la red de abastecimiento de agua potable del Cantón Riobamba
topic Agua potable
Balance hídrico
url http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/10205