Correlación entre enteroparasitosis y condiciones higiénico-sanitarias. Comunidad Batzacón. Chimborazo, 2022
ABSTRACT: Intestinal parasitosis continues to be a health problem that causes serious consequences, mainly affecting children and vulnerable people, most of the time it is associated with por hygienic-sanitary conditions in which the population lives. The objective of this research was to correlate...
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| Định dạng: | bachelorThesis |
| Ngôn ngữ: | spa |
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2022
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| Truy cập trực tuyến: | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/9236 |
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Thêm thẻ | Tóm tắt: | ABSTRACT: Intestinal parasitosis continues to be a health problem that causes serious consequences, mainly affecting children and vulnerable people, most of the time it is associated with por hygienic-sanitary conditions in which the population lives. The objective of this research was to correlate enteroparasites and hygienic-sanitary conditions in the community of Batzacon, Chimborazo. A field/non-experimental, correlational, cross-sectional, and prospective investigation was carried out in which a total of 122 stool samples analyzed by direct examination, Ritchie, Kato-Katz, and modified Ziehl-Neelsen. The results showed a prevalence of 100% of protozoa and 6.86% of helminths, the most frequent being Blastocystis sp. (84.43%), Endolimax nana (72.13%), Entamoeba coli (56.56%), and Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Hymenolepis nana. The prevalence of Blastocystis sp., was higher in adults who have a father who has only studied up to primary school (RR: 1.29), likewise, those who eat lupines (RR: 1.56), present overcrowding (RR: 3.23), drink boiled water (RR: 2.81), raise guinea pigs (RR: 5.91) and maintain inadequate hygiene habits (RR: 3.24) have a higher risk of infection by Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar. As for children, the risk of infection by Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar increases in those who have a mother up to primary education (RR: 2.02), defecate on the ground (RR: 1.83), are sleepy (RR: 1.95), and decay (2.03). In conclusion, the prevalence of intestinal parasites in the community of Batzacon was considerable and was associated with inadequate hygienic habits and customs. Keywords: prevalence, parasites, hygienic-sanitary conditions, infection. |
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